《英语高考知识点总结分享(精选三篇)》
英语高考知识点总结分享(通用3篇)
英语高考知识点总结分享 篇1
1.mean doing sth.意味着;mean to do sth.打算或企图做某事;
mean sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事be meant for打算作……用;为…而有2.take place发生;举行3.of all kinds各种各样的
4.starve to death饿死be starved of缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of大量;充足6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状,以…的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up穿上的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.)给予、颁奖
reward sb. for sth.因…奖赏某人; reward sb. with sth.用某物酬劳某人
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down拒绝; turn off关掉; turn on打开; turn out结果是...... turn to sb. for help向某人求助16.keep one’s word守信用; break one’s word,失信17.It be obvious that-clause显而易见;一目了然
18.set off动身,出发;使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸; set in开始;
set up建立,创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down写下,记下19.remind sb. of sth.提醒,使想起
英语高考知识点总结分享 篇2
1.定义:用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。
2.构成:关联词+简单句
3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类:
(1)从属连词that。如:That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.
很明显,她们确是亲姐妹,她们的脸型很相似。
(2)从属连词whether。如:
Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.他是否会来这里还不清楚。
(3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever
连接副词where, when, how, why。如:
What she did is not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。
How this happened is not clear to anyone.这事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。
Whoever comes is welcome.不论谁来都欢迎。
Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我的家。
解释:
1.主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有:
A. It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。如:
It is certain that she will do well in her exam.毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。
It is probable that he told her everything.很可能他把一切都告诉她了。
B. It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句。如:
It’s a pity that we can’t go.很遗憾我们不能去。
It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game.我们没赢这场比赛真意外。
C. It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that从句。如:
It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing.据说格林先生已经到了北京。
It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.
据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。
D. It+seem, happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。如:
It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. Alice似乎不来参加晚会。
It happened that I was out that day.碰巧我那天外出了。
E. It+doesn’t matter (makes no difference, etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。如:
It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not.她是否来这无关紧要。
It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.我们在哪里开会毫无区别。
F.当that引导的主语从句出现在疑问句中时,要以it作形式主语,而把主语从句后置。如:
Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week?下周那位科学家将给我们作报告是真的吗?
Does it matter much that they will not come tomorrow?他们明天不来很要紧吗?
G.当主语从句出现在感叹句中时,要以it作形式主语,而把主语从句后置。如:
How strange it is that the children are so quiet!孩子们这么安静真奇怪!
2.注意连接代词whoever, whatever, whichever等引导主语从句的含义
Whoever comes will be welcome. (whoever=the person who)来的人将受到欢迎。
Whatever he did was right. (whatever=the thing that)他所做的事情是正确的。
Whichever of you comes in will receive a prize. (whichever=anyone of you who)你们当中不论哪个进来将会得到奖
英语高考知识点总结分享 篇3
look up the dictionary
汉语中的“查字典”,说成英语通常是look up sth in a dictionary或consult [refer to] a dictionary。如:
I refer to the dictionary frequently.我经常查阅词典。
You can look the word up in the dictionary.你可以在词典里查这个词。
He often consulted a dictionary when he read the book.他读这本书时经常查字典。
I looked the word up in the dictionary to refresh my memory of its exact meaning.我查了词典,以便弄清这个词的准确意思。
I often look up the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.我经常在字典里或网上查找我不认识的单词。
“Is that the correct spelling?” “I don’t know—look it up in a dictionary.” “那是正确的拼写吗?”“我不知道——查查词典吧。”
I didn’t know what “loquacious” meant and had to look it up in a dictionary.我不知道loquacious这个是什么意思,所以只好查了词典。
有不少人认为英语习惯上不能直接说look up the dictionary,其实这种表达在英语中也可以用,只是比较少见而已。例如:
I spend more time looking up the dictionary than reading the book.我读这本书时查字典的时间还多些。——摘自L. G. Alexander编《新概念英语》(外研社)
Look up the dictionary and explain the meaning of the italicized words.查字典然后解释斜体词的意思。——摘自张汉熙编《高级英语》(商务印书馆)