首页 > 作文 > 英语作文 > 英语学习 > 高一英语必修一英语单词表及知识点整理(精选16篇)正文

《高一英语必修一英语单词表及知识点整理(精选16篇)》

时间:

很多考生英语总是打不了高分,做了很多题,背了很多单词还是没有提高,那高考英语如何快速提高呢?

高一必修一英语语法知识点归纳 1

过去完成时

1. 表示在过去某一时刻以前已经开始并一直延续到这一时刻、或是在此刻前已经完成的动作。

[例句] By the end of last term, we had learned 1,000 English words.

2. 有些动词 (如: hope, think, expect, mean, intend, suppose, want等) 的过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算或意图。

[例句] I had hoped to see more of Beijing.

动词时态应注意的几点

1. 瞬间性动词的一般现在时和现在进行时常用来表示将来的动作。例句:

①The film begins in a minute.

②My uncle is leaving tomorrow morning.

2. 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例句:

①Every time I listen to that song, I’ll think of my old friend.

②If you do that, I shall be very pleased.

③They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed.

3. 一般过去时和现在完成时的区别:一般过去时和现在完成时都表示过去所发生的动作,但现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系,如对现在产生的影响、结果等,所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用;一般过去时只表示过去的事实,不表示和现在的关系,因而它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。

高一英语必修一知识点归纳笔记 2

复习时要把握三点:

A. 要注意理解情景意义:同一介词可表达多种意义,同一场合意义不同则介词不同。

He hasn’t come for a month .(for 持续时间)

The day is warm for April .(for 就……而言)

B. 要突破几个关键介词in , on , at , with , by , from , of , to , for .

1 . 表示时间的:at; in ; on , since , from , to , after , within , during , throughout , towards , over , by , till ;

2 . 表示穿越的:through , across , over

3.表示地理位置的:in ; on; to ;

4.表示原因、目的的:for ;with ; from ;

5. 表示关于的:about , concerning , regarding , with regard to , as for ,as to ;

6. 表示根据:on ; according to ;

7. in the corner ;on the corner , at the corner 的区别

8.between 和among

9.besides ;except ; but ;except for

10.in 和with

C. 要注意介词搭配,集中归纳,反复练习。

1. 固定与to 构成搭配的名词:key , answer , visit , apology , introduction ,note , etc.

2. 与on 有关的:mercy , congratulations

3. 与at有关的:angry , good , bad , clever , terrified , surprised ;

4. 与of 有关的:afraid , sure , full , tired , fond , proud , worthy , certain ;

5. 与with 有关的:angry , strict , careful , busy , poplar ;

6. 与to 有关的:next, good , polite , kind , cruel , rude , known , anxious , married , close , near , similar, due ;

7. 与for 有关的:sorry , good , free , fit , unfit , eager, anxious , hungry ;

8. 与from 有关的:far , different , free, safe , absent , tired .

高一必修一英语语法知识点归纳 3

疑问句的变化规则

如果直接引语是疑问句,变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序,句末用句号。

一般疑问句:如果直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,谓语动词是say或said时,要改为 ask 或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句。例:

“Do you think a diary can become your friend?” the writer says. → The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.

2) 特殊疑问句:如果间接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的引导词,但疑问句要变为陈述句。例:

“What do you want?” he asked me. → He asked me what I wanted

高一英语必修一知识点总结 4

【一般将来时】

1、 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

[例句] I don’t know what will happen in the future.

2、 常用来表示将来时的结构包括:

(1) shall / will + 动词原形:(单纯) 表将来, 一般不用于条件句。

(2) be going to + 动词原形:(计划)打算做……。

(3) be about to + 动词原形:即将或正要去做某事,通常不与时间状语连用,但可与when引导的从句连用。

(4) be to + 动词原形:预定要做……。

(5) be doing 表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常与go, start, set out, leave, reach, arrive, return, come, move等表位移的动词连用。

【现在完成时】

1、 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

[例句] —Have you had your supper yet? —Yes, I have just had it.

2、 常与介词for, during, in, within, over等引导的时间状语连用, 表示过去的某一行为一直延续到现在。

[例句] I haven’t seen my English teacher for a long time.

3、 表示反复或习惯性的动作, 常与several times, once, twice, frequently等频度副词连用。

[例句] I have been to the USA several times.

4、 表示从过去到现在没有发生过的动作。

[例句] I haven’t swept the floor for a week.

5、 用在时间、条件状语从句中, 表示从句动作先于主句动作完成。

[例句] I’ll tell him after you have left.

6、 在“级+ 名词”或在“这是第几次…”之后跟定语从句,从句用现在完成时。

[例句] ①This is the third time I have been there.

②This is the best tea I have ever drunk.

高一英语必修一知识点归纳笔记 5

sounds great为什么要加s

因为省略了It,原句是It sounds good。因为前面的主语是第三人称单数,所以要加s。sound,英语单词,名词、动词、形容词、副词,作名词时意为“声音;噪音;音响;海峡;听力范围;医用探子;无线电广播;音响效果”,作动词时意为“(使)发声;听起来;鸣警报等。

1、sound短语搭配

Sound card 声卡;音效卡;音频卡;位元音效卡

Antarctic Sound 南极海峡;南极印象;南极峡湾

sound track 音带;[电影]声迹;[电影]声带;[声]声道

Sound Engineer 录音师;特效化妆;录音技师;灌音师

Norton Sound 诺顿湾

Wilkins Sound 威尔金斯冰架

sound generator 音源;声音发生器;发声器

Ingressive sound 吸气音

Peel Sound 皮尔海峡

2、sound双语例句

I like the sight and the sound.

我喜欢那里的景色和声音。

Or you like the sound should be put on it.

或者放你喜欢的声音应该就可以了。

I did not sound like that at all!

我听起来根本不是那样的!

高一英语必修一的知识点梳理 6

in the end, finally, at last

三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误)最后,终于”之意。

不同的是:

finally 一般用在句中动词前面,而 at last 与 in the end 的位臵则较为灵活;

三者中at last 语气最为强烈,且可单独作为感叹句使用。

After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian.

At last he knew the meaning of life.

At last! Where on earth have you been?

But in the end he gave in.

另外,finally还可用在列举事项时,引出最后一个内容,相当于lastly。

Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.

高中英语必修一重点句型 7

1、It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时、这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

2、I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句、我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

3、I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。

4、Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句、你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他,这个朋友平常不认真学习。

6、Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来,看看得了多少。

7、What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。

8、His income adds up to 00 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。

9、It‘s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须体验的。

10、Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? �

2、时间状语:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

3、基本结构:主语+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它

4、否定形式:主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.

5、一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。

6、例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。

I asked who was going there.我问,谁要去那里。

二、 现在进行时

1、概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2、时间状语:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen

3、基本结构:主语+be +doing +其它

4、否定形式:主语+be +not +doing+其它

5、一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。

6、例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?

He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。

高一英语知识要点 8

1.mean doing sth. 意味着;

mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;

mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事

be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有

2.take place 发生;举行

3.of all kinds 各种各样的

4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏,

starve for sth, starve to do,渴望

5.plenty of 大量; 充足

6.be satisfied with感到满意

to one’s satisfaction感到满意是

7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人

8.in the shape of呈…的形状,以…的形式

9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人

10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装

11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖

reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人;

reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人

12、 admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人

13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望

14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)

15、 turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些

turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;

turn on 打开; turn out 结果是。.。.。.

turn to sb. for help 向某人求助

16.keep one’s word 守信用;

break one’s word, 失信

17.It be obvious that-clause显而易见;一目了然

18.set off动身, 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸;

set in开始; set up建立,创立 ;

高一英语必修一知识点总结 9

1、 especially, specially

especially adv. 特殊地;尤其是

(1)侧重于多种事物或人中比较突出的。I like all the subjects at school, especially English. (尤其是英语)

(2) especially 后可接介词短语或从句。I like the Yuelu Mountains, especially in spring. (尤其是在春天) Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.

specially 侧重特意地、专门地做某事 (后面常接for sb. 或to do sth.)

I made a chocolate cake specially for you.

2、 boring, bored, bore

boring adj. 令人厌烦的 The book is very boring.

bored adj. 感到厌烦的 I'm bored with the book.

bore vt. 令人厌烦 This book bores me.

有些表示情感的及物动词,有与bore类似的用法。如:interest, excite, surprise, amaze, frighten, astonish, move, inspire, touch, scare, disappoint, puzzle, worry 这类词的现在分词形式,为“令人……”;过去分词形式,为“感到……”。

3、 except for, except, but, besides

表示“除了”的词或短语有:except; but; except for; besides; except that (when.。.) 等。

(1) except 和 but 都表示“除了……之外。没有”,二者大多数情况下可以互换;但在no, all, nobody, nothing, no one 等词后多用 but。No one knows our teacher's address except / but him. (排除him)

(2) besides 除……之外,还……,有附加性。What other foreign languages do you know besides English? (English与other languages都属于know的范围)

(3) except for 只不过……,整体肯定,部分修正,用于排除非同类事物,for表示细节上的修正。 Your article is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.

4、 know, know of, know about

(1) know 用作动词,意思是“(直接地)获知,懂得,认识,熟悉”。I don't know whether he is here or not. / I know him to be honest.

(2) know of和know about的意思都是“(间接地)获知”,指听别人说到或从书报上看到,二者没有什么区别。

5、 for example; such as

(1) for example“例如”,用来举例说明某一论点或情况。一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末。可用for instance替换。For example, air is invisible. / His spelling is terrible! Look at this word, for example.

(2) such as “例如”,用来列举事物,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,as后面不可有逗号。Some of the European Languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.

[注意]如把前面所述情况全部举出,用that is或namely。

高一英语学习方法有哪些 10

听力关

高一同学来自不同的初中,由于各方面的条件限制,很多同学语音、语调很差,音标也不过关。鉴于这种情况,高一学生刚开学必须先正音。正音的最好办法就是坚持听录音,过好听力关,每天早晨的朗读时间有目的地定时定量听,下午活动时间学生自戴耳机随意听,这样日复一日,学生的语音、语调慢慢地就会有所改善,同时也训练了听力,增强了语感,对于其他方面的学习也有百利而无一害。

单词关

高中英语的词汇量与初中英语的词汇量相比增加了许多,所学的单词也几乎全部都是极为常见和常用的单词,对于它们就是要做到一个“背”字,要背得滚瓜烂熟,不仅要见英语知汉语,还要见汉语说英语,也就是过好单词关。如何过好这一关呢?在每一学期开始,花上一周左右的时间,以半学期的单词量为单位学单词,每天记一单元,一周后进行专门的单词测试,这样就给同学们预习课文扫清了单词障碍。

在接下来上课文的过程中,重点就放在了词的理解和应用上了,同时也起到了对单词的复习作用。为了确保单词记得牢,每次月考、期中、期末考试前,要把所学的单词再抽出来进行复习测试,这样就确好了单词关。只要记住了单词,无疑对学生的课文理解、阅读、写作都有了极大的促进作用,也能起到事半功倍的效果。所以过好单词关是必要的。

背诵关

关许多同学对“勤朗读多背诵”不以为然,只是翻翻课文、动手写写、眼睛看看,嘴巴根本不用,更不用说是“背诵”。这是一种十分错误的做法,从学生到我自己的亲身体会,勤朗读尤其是背诵是使我们受益的一大法宝,所以高一学生必须过好“背诵”关。首先,对于教科书的每一篇文章都要求背诵,俗话说“书读百遍,其义自见”,更不用说是背诵了。

但这种背诵并不仅仅以背诵为目的,而是要通过背诵熟悉单词及其用法,体会英语的语气、语境,增强语感,同时在这个自己所营造的小小的“英语天地”里锻炼着听力、练习着口语,每天所需的时间并不是很多,半个小时左右足够了,只要天天坚持,把零星的时间充分利用在英语的朗读背诵上,效果就会明显地体现出来,也只有这样,才有可能做到出口成章,给写作积累下更多的素材。

高一英语必修一复习知识点梳理 11

1. because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)

2. even if (= even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句

3. come up 走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出

4. communicate with sb 和某人交流

5. be different from… 与……不同

be different in … 在……方面不同

Most of my projects are different in performance.

我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

6. be based on 以……为基础

7. at present 目前,眼下 for the present眼前;暂时

8. make (good/better/fulll)use of

9. the latter后者 the former 前者

10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的数量

11. such as 例如

12. hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会

13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.

你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色

15. the same …as… 与……一样

高一必修一英语语法知识点归纳 12

只用that不用which的情况

1、先行词为all,much,everything,nothing,something,anything,nothing,none,theone等不定代词时

2、先行词被only,any,few,little,no,all,just,very,right等修饰时。

3、当先行词是级或被形容词级修饰时。

4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。

5、当先行词是数词时。

6、当先行词既指人又指物时。

7、如有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另一个关系代词则宜用that。

8、主句是Therebe结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that作关系代词。

9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时,该关系代词宜用that。

10、先行词为what,关系代词用that。

11、有时为了避免重复而使用that引导定语从句。

高一英语必修一英语知识点 13

1高一英语必修一知识点总结:Unit1

1.be good to对……友好be good for对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…

2.add up加起来 增加

add up to合计,总计

add…to把……加到……

3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”

4.get sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……

5.calm down平静下来

6.be concerned about关心,关注

7.当while,when,before,after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.

8.cheat in the exam考试

9.go through经历;度过;获准,通过

10.hide away躲藏;隐藏

11.set down写下,记下

12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…

purpose故意

13.sth happen to sb某人发生某事

sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事

it so happened that……正巧 碰巧

14.It is the first(second…)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)

15.in one’s power处于……的控制之中

16.It’s no pleasure doing…做…没有乐趣

It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的

17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式宾语

18.suffer from患…病;遭受

19.so…that…/such…thay…

tired of…对…感到劳累 疲惫

21.have some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻烦

along with sb/sth.与某人相处

23.ask(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建议

24.make后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:

make sb.do sth.让(使)某人做某事

make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…

make sb./oneself+v-ed 让某人/自己被…

When you speak,you should make yourself understood.

make sb.+n.使某人成为…

25.alone /lonely.单独的/孤独的

26.I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求

27.Why not do…=why don’t you do…

2高一英语必修一知识点总结:Unit2

1.because of因为……(注意和because 的区别)

2.even if(=even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句

3.come up走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出

4.communicate with sb和某人交流

5.be different from…与……不同

be different in…在……方面不同

Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

6.be based on以……为基础

7.at present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暂时

8.make(good/better/full)use of

9.the latter后者 the former前者

10.a large number of大量的 the number of…的数量

11.such as例如

12.hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会

13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.

你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

14.play a role/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色

15.the same…as…与……一样

16.at the top of…在…顶上

at the bottom of在……底部

17.bring up教养,养育;提出

sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事

19.be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于

20.suggest v.(request,insist…)

I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。

I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。

His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。

注意:insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。

21.according to…按照…根据…

3高一英语必修一知识点总结:Unit3

1.prefer

Prefer doing…to doing…

Prefer to do rather than do

2.advantages/disadvantages优势/劣势

2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。

连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since与时间点连用

It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。

3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事

4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who

强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。

not…until的强调句

5.be fond of喜欢,喜爱

6.Although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句

① although 从句多在句首,though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although 无此用法。

② as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。

③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。

7.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、坚持主张

She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.

她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大

11.care about关心 在乎

care for喜欢,照料,照顾

12.change one’s mind改变主意

13.experience经历/经验

可作为从属连词,作“一(旦)……就……”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时\现在完成时表将来。

Once you have begun you must continue.

15.give in让步 give up 放弃

16.instead of代替,而不是

17.make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事

18.a large parcel of一大包

19.as usual像往常一样

20.put up our tent搭帐篷

21.stay awake睡不着,醒着stay up熬夜

22.for company做伴

23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下

24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事

in the right direction走正确的方向

26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度

27.be similar to类似于

28.afford to do sth付得起,能承担

29.be tired from因……而疲劳be tired of对……厌倦

30.be in high spirits喜气洋洋,兴高采烈

true实现,成真

32.give sb some advice on doing...

33.a guide to………的指南

a tour在游览中,在巡演中

35.in detail详细地

4高一英语必修一知识点总结:Unit4

1.right away毫不迟疑,立刻

2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。

从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”

① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…

② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…

③ There seems/appears(to be)…

There appears to have been a mistake.

2.in ruins.变为废墟

3.Two-thirds

4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

5.under the weight of在……重压下,迫于

6.in the open air在户外,在野外,露天

7.take turns to do sth依次,轮流做某事

in turn依次地,轮流地

8.be shocked at对……感到震惊

9.be proud of以……为自豪

10.express one’s thanks to sb/for sth…对/因……表示感谢

11.without warning毫无预兆

to紧接着,相邻,次于

away from…避免,摆脱,离开

14.disaster-hit areas灾区

15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.

听英语是一项很重要的技能,因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。

16.It is believed that人们认为…

17.hold up举起;托住;支撑列举,推举

18.make up弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化妆,拼凑

19.be trapped in被困于…

20.It is said that…据说。

21.be fixed to…被固定到……

22.be tied to…被绑在……

5高一英语必修一知识点总结:Unit5

1.devotes…to doing奉于

2.fight against对抗,反对,与……作斗争

3.selflessly无私地

4.be free from免于,不受

5.be in prison入狱,在狱中服刑

6.the first man to do第一个…的人

7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.

第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。

8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.

他十分慷慨地给予我时间,我为此非常感激。

9.become out of work.失业

10.hope that…/to do

11.as soon as I could尽快,马上

12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.

我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。

位于句首,修饰状语从句时,主句采用部分倒装的语序。

Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.

只有这样,你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。

14.as a matter of fact事实上

15.blow up爆炸,打气

16.be equal to和…平等

17.in trouble处于困境 遇到麻烦

18.be willing to do sth.愿意,乐于

19.turn to变成;求助于,借助于,翻到,转向

turn to sb forhelp 向某人求助

20.lose heart灰心;泄气,丧失勇气,失去信心

21.escape from逃脱,逃离,从……逃出

22.should have done本应做而未做

needn’t have done本不需要做而做了

can’t have done过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)

must have done对过去的肯定推测

23.pass the exam.通过考试

24.be better educated受到良好教育

to power执政

26.be proud to do sth.be proud of sth为…而自豪

27.set up创立,建立,架起,建造

The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。

28.be sentenced to…被判处……

29.Do you have any thoughts on that你认为那怎么样?

my understanding按我的理解to my opinion

31.be accepted by…被……录取、接受

32.die from死于…(事故等外部原因)die of死于…(疾病等自身原因)

33.under way正在进行

34.point of view观点

with…与……竞争

36.advise v.

advise+n./pron.advise+ doing advise do sth.

advise+that从句(从句的谓语用“should+v原”,should常省略)

注:与advise用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词,但接宾补时后跟不定式。

高一英语必修一知识点归纳笔记 14

at hand 在附近,即将到来

hand down 流传下来,传给

hand on 传下来,依次传递

hand out 分发,散发

hand over 交出,移交

in hand 在控制中

on the other hand 另一方面

hand about 闲荡,徘徊

hand on 继续下去,等一下

hand up 挂断

happen to 碰巧,偶然

hardly any 几乎没有,几乎什么也不

hardly …when 刚一……就

in haste 急忙的,草率的

have on 穿着,戴着

head for 驶向,走向

lose one‘s head 不知所措

at heart 实质上

learn by heart 记住,背诵

heart and soul全心全意

高一英语必修一知识点总结 15

虚拟语气

虚拟语气也是一个难点。所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实。它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。

现归纳如下:纯假设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级:条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句):现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级:提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do:俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令

(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟:部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry

/important/natural/natural/strange/strange that„„should do)。 下面举例说明:

A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (条件句虚拟)

B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)

C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)

D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)

E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊从句虚拟)

F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)

G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主语从句虚拟) H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟)