《2025年12月大学英语六级阅读理解练习（优秀11篇）》

英语六级一般指大学英语六级考试，又称CET-6，是由国家统一出题的，统一收费，统一组织考试，用来评定应试人英语能力的全国性的考试，每年各举行两次。

英语阅读题六级 1

Federal Reserve System, central banking system of the United States, popularly called the Fed. A central bank serves as the banker to both the banking community and the government; it also issues the national currency, conducts monetary policy, and plays a major role in the supervision and regulation of banks and bank holding companies. In the U.S. these function are the responsibilities of key officials of the Federal Reserve System: the Board of Governors, located in Washington, D.C., and the top officers of 12 district Federal Reserve banks, located throughout the nation. The Fed’s actions, described below, generally have a significant effect on U.S. interest rates and, subsequently, on stock, bond, and other financial markets.

The Federal Reserve’s basic powers are concentrated in the Board of Governors, which is paramount in all policy issues concerning bank regulation and supervision and in most aspects of monetary control. The board enunciates the Fed’s policies on both monetary and banking matter. Because the board is not an operating agency, most of the day-to day implementation of policy decisions is left to the district Federal Reserve banks, stock in which is owned by the commercial banks that are members of the Federal Reserve System. Ownership in this instance, however, does not imply control; the Board of Governors and the heads of the Reserve banks orient their policies to the public interest rather than to the benefit of the private banking system.

The U.S. banking system’s regulatory apparatus is complex; the authority of the Federal Reserve is shared in some instances for example, in mergers or the examination of banks with other Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). In the critical area of regulating the nation’s money supply in accordance with national economic goals, however, the Federal Reserve is independent within the government, Income and expenditures of the Federal Reserve banks and of the board of governors are not subject to the congressional appropriation process; the Federal Reserve is self-financing. Its income ($20.2 billion in 1992) comes mainly from Reserve bank holdings of income-earning securities, primarily those of the U.S. government. Outlays ($1.5 billion in 1992) are mostly for operational expenses in providing services to the government and for expenditures connected with regulation and monetary policy. In 1992 the Federal Reserve returned 416.8 billion in earnings to the U.S. treasury.

1.The Fed of the United States ___.

A.function as China Bank

B.is the counterpart of People’s Bank of China

C.is subjected to the banking community and government

D.has 13 top officers who can influence the American financial market

2.The fact that stock in the Fed belongs to commercial banks ___.

A.doesn’t mean the latter is in control

B.means the latter is in control

C.means the latter is subjected to the Reserve banks

D.means the Reserve banks orient the latter’s policies

3.Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?

A.The fed is a very big, complex and significant system which comprises many local banks.

B.All the commercial banks are not the components of Federal Reserve System.

C.Board of governors is the supreme policy-makers of America.

D.District Reserve banks rather than Board of governors perform the day-to-day policies.

4.The authority of the federal Reserve ___.

A.has to be shared with other establishments.

B.is exclusive at other times

C.isn’t limited by comptroller of the Currency and FDIC

D.is limited by Board of governors

5.Income of the Board of governors ___.

A.is borrowed from the U.S. treasury

B.is used by the government to make various policies

C.comes from the U.S. Treasury

D.is not granted by the government

答案：BACBD

英语阅读题六级 2

Caught in a squeeze between the health needs of aging populations on one hand and the financial crisis on the other, governments everywhere are looking for ways to slow the growth in health-care spending. Increasingly, they are looking to the generic-drugs (普通药物) industry as a savior. In November Japans finance ministry issued a report complaining that the countrys use of generics was less than a third of that in America or Britain. In the same month Canadas competition watchdog criticized the countrys pharmacies for failing to pass on the savings made possible by the use of generic drugs. That greed, it reckoned, costs taxpayers nearly C$1 billion a year.

Then on November 28th the European Commission issued the preliminary results of its year-long probe into drug giants in the European Union. The report reached a damning~, though provisional, conclusion: the drugs firms use a variety of unfair strategies to protect their expensive drugs by delaying the entry of cheaper generic opponents. Though this initial report does not carry the force of law (a final report is due early next year), it has caused much controversy. Neelie Kroes, the EUs competition commissioner, says she is ready to take legal action if the evidence allows.

One strategy the investigators criticize is the use of the "patent duster( 专利群)". A firm keen to defend its drug due to go off-patent may file dozens or hundreds of new patents, often of dubious merit, to confuse and terrify potential copycats and maintain its monopoly. An unnamed drugs firm once took out 1,300 patents across the EU on a single drug. The report also suggests that out-of-court settlements between makers of patented drags and generics firms may be a strategy used by the former to delay market entry by the latter.

According to EU officials, such misdeeds -have delayed the arrival of generic competition and the accompanying savings. On average, rite report estimates, generics arrived seven months after a patented drug lost its protection, though where the drug was a big seller the lag was four months. The report says taxpayers paid about q 3 billion more than they would have-had the generics gone on sale immediately.

But hang on a minute, Though many of the charges of bad behavior leveled at the patented-drugs industry by EU investigators may well be true, the report seems to let the generics industry off the hook(钩子) too lightly. After all, if the drugs giants stand accused, in effect, of bribing opponents to delay the launch of cheap generics, shouldnt the companies that accepted those "bribes" also share the blame?

56. Why are governments around the world seeking ways to reduce their health-care spending?

A) They consider the generic-drugs industry as a savior.

B) They are under the double pressure of aging group and financial crisis.

C) Health-care spending has accounted too large proportion.

D) Health-care spending has cost taxpayers too much income.

57. What can we learn from the report issued by the European Commission?

A) Drug firm will use just ways to protect their drags.

B) Cheaper generic drugs are easy to enter market,

C) The report has come to an ultimate conclusion.

D) The final report may lead to commissioners legal action.

58. The investigators seriously condemned the drug firms for__________.

A) they do not let their opponents to resort to the comet

B) they use clusters of patents to protect their products

C) they bribe the cheaper generic opponents

D) trey do not pass on the savings made by use of generic drugs

59. On average, the genetics will be delayed to enter the market by __________.

A) seven months

B) three months

C) four months

D) eleven months

60. Which of the following accords with the authors view?

A) Charges on patented-drug industry are anything but true.

B) Generics industry is a sheer victim in the competition.

C) Only drug giants are to blame.

D) Exclusion of generics industry from taking responsibility is questionable.

56.B)。定位 由题干中的governments及seeking ways to reduce the health-care spending定位到文章第一段第一句：Caught in a squeeze between the health needs of aging populations on one hand and the financial crisis on the other，governments everywhere are looking for ways to slow the growth in health-care spending.

解 推理判断题。由定位句可知，各国政府一方面面临老龄化人群的健康需求，另一方面受到金融危机的影响，所以都在寻求减少医疗保健开支的途径，B)符合题意。第一段第二句提到they are looking to the genetic-drugs industry as a savior，但是普通药物只是各国政府减少开支的一个方法，并不是他们这么做的原因，故排除A);C)的说法在文中没有提及；本段最后一句提到That greed…costs taxpayers nearly C $1 billion a year.这里是说药店的贪心导致纳税人受损，并不是说保健花费的问题，故排除D)。

57.D)。定位 由题干中的the report issued by the European Commission定位到文章第二段第一句：Then on November 28th the European Commission issued the preliminary results...

详解 事实细节题。定位句提到，11月28日欧洲委员会发布的一个初步调查报告，下文开始对该报告进行描述，由第二段最后一句Neelie Kroes，the EUs competition commissioner，says she is ready to take legal action if the evidence allows.可推断如果证据充足，委员们会采取行动，D)符合题意。第二段第二句提到the drugs firms use a variety of unfair strategies to protect their expensive drugs by delaying the entry of cheaper generic opponents，可见药物公司使用了不公平的竞争手段，推迟普通药物的上市，故排除A)、B);该句前半句提到The report reached a damning，though provisional，conclusion…，可见该报告的结论只是暂时的。，并不是最终结论(ultimate conclusion)，故排除C)。

58.B)。定位 由题干中的The investigators seriously condemned the drug firms定位到文章第三段第一句：0ne strategy the investigators criticize is the use of the patent cluster(专利群)”。

详解 推理判断题。由定位句可知，调查员们严厉谴责药品公司是因为其利用“专利群”这一策略，即为一个产品申请多项专利，B)符合题意。A)的表述在文中并未提及，故排除；最后一段最后一句虽然提到bribing opponents to delay the launch of cheap genetics，但是作者没有说这是研究者们强烈谴责的方法，故排除C);第一段倒数第二句提到Canada’s competition watchdog criticized the country’s pharmacies for failing to pass on the savings。可见这里受到谴责的是加拿大的药店，不是所有药品公司，故排除D)。

59.A)。定位 根据题干中的on average，the genetics will be delayed定位到文章第四段第二句：0n average，the report estimates，genetics arrived seven months after a patented drug lost its protection，though where the drug Was a big seller the lag Was four months.

详解 事实细节题。由定位句可知，平均来说，普通药物要等专利药物的专利保护失效7个月后才能上市，A)符合题意。B)、D)中的数字文中没有提及；文中提到了four months，但指的是畅销药品被推迟的时间，而不是平均的，故排除C)。

60.D)。定位 根据题干中的authors view定位到文章最后一段第二句：Though many of the charges of bad behavior leveled at the patented—drugs industry by EU investigators may well be true，the report seems to let the generics industry off the hook(钩子)too lightly.

详解 观点态度题。由定位句可知，作者认为欧盟调查员们对专利药物行业的控诉是正确的，但不应让普通制药行业太轻易地逃脱责 由定位句可知，作者同意调查员们对专利药物行业的看法，A)中的anything but true的说法太绝对，故排除；作者认为普通药物行业也应该承担责任，可见它并不完全是个受害者，也不应该仅仅谴责制药大亨，故排除B)、C)。

英语六级阅读理解专项练习题及答案 3

What most people don’t realize is that wealth isn’t the same as income. If you make $ 1 million a year and spend $ 1 million, you’re not getting wealthier, you’re just living high. Wealth is what you accumulate, not what you spend.

The most successful accumulators of wealth spend far less than they can afford on houses, cars, vacations and entertainment. Why? Because these things offer little or no return. The wealthy would rather put their money into investments or their businesses. It’s an attitude.

Millionaires understand that when you buy a luxury house, you buy a luxury life –style too. Your property taxes skyrocket, along with the cost of utilities and insurance, and the prices of nearby services, such as grocery stores, tend to be higher.

The rich man’s attitude can also be seen in his car. Many drive old unpretentious sedans. Sam Walton, billionaire founder of the Wal – Mart Store, Inc., drove a pickup truck.

Most millionaires measure success by net worth, not income. Instead of taking their money home, they plow as much as they can into their businesses, stock portfolios and other assets. Why? Because the government doesn’t tax wealth; it taxes income you bring home for consumption, the more the government taxes.

The person who piles up net worth fastest tends to put every dollar he can into investments, not consumption. All the while, of course, he’s reinvesting his earnings from investments and watching his net worth soar. That’s the attitude as well.

The best wealth-builders pay careful attention to their money and seek professional advice. Those who spend heavily on cars, boats and buses, I’ve found, tend to skimp on investment advice. Those who skimp on the luxuries are usually more willing to pay top dollar for good legal and financial advice.

The self-made rich develop clear goals for their money. They may wish to retire early, or they may want to leave an estate to their children. The goals vary, but two things are consistent: they have a dollar figure in mind-the amount they want to save by age 50, perhaps – and they work unceasingly toward that goal.

One thing may surprise you. If you make wealth – not just income – your goal, the luxury house you’ve been dreaming about won’t seem so alluring. You’ll have the attitude.

1.Which of the following statements is true?

A.Wealth is judged according to the life style one has.

B.Inheritance builds an important part in one’s wealth.

C.High income may make one live high and get rich t the same time.

D.Wealth is more of what one has made than anything else.

2.By the author’s opinion, those who spend money on luxury houses and cars_____.

A.will not be taxed by the government

B.have accumulated wealth in another sense

C.live high and have little saved

D.can show that they are among the rich

3.The rich put their money into business because_____.

A.they can get much in return to build their wealth

B.they are not interested in luxury houses and cars

C.their goal is to develop their company

D.that is the only way to spend money yet not to be taxed by the government

4.The U.S. government doesn’t tax what you spend money on _____.

A.cars Bhouses C.stock D.boats

5.To become wealthy, one should______.

A.seek as much income as he can

B.work hard unceasingly

C.stick to the way he lives

D.save up his earnings

答案：DCACB

英语六级阅读理解专项练习题及答案 4

Section A

Culture shock is an occupational disease for people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad. Like most illness, it has its own symptoms and a cure.

Culture shock is accelerated by the anxiety that results from losing all familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. Those signs include the thousand and one ways in which we orient ourselves to the situation of daily life: when to shake hands and what to say when we meet people, when and how to give tips, how to make purchases, when to accept and refuse invitations, when to take statements seriously and when not. These signs, which may be words, gestures, facial expressions, or customs, are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and as much a part of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept. All of us depend for our peace of mind and our efficiency on hundreds of these cues, most of which we do not carry on the level of conscious awareness.

Now when an individual enters a strange culture, all or most of these familiar signs are removed. He or she is like a fish out of water. No matter how broad-minded or full of goodwill you may be, a series of supports have been knocked from under you, followed by a feeling of frustration and anxiety. People react to the frustration in much the same way. First they reject the environment which causes discomfort: "The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad." For example, Americans who are in a strange land get together to grouse about the host country and its people, you can be sure they are suffering from culture shock. Another phase of culture shock is regression. The home environment suddenly assumes a tremendous importance. To a foreigner, everything becomes irrationally glorified. All the difficulties and problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered. It usually takes a trip home to bring one back to reality.

47. What kind of people may suffer from culture shock?

48. According to the passage, the signs and cues which we are familiar with help us _________.

49. Most of the cues which we depend on for our peace of mind and our efficiency are obtained ___________.

50. According to the author, how would people who are suffering from culture shock feel?

51. Apart from rejecting the new environment, people who are suffering from culture shock may overestimate _________.

参考答案：

Section A

47. People who suddenly enter a strange culture

或People who are suddenly transplanted abroad.

48. orient ourselves to the situation of daily life.

49. unconsciously in the course of growing up

50. frustrated and anxious.

51. the home environment.

大学英语六级阅读真题及答案 5

Eye Language

Just back from a tour of several Arabian Gulf countries, a woman recalls how jumpy she felt talking to men there. "Not because of what they said," she explains, "but what they did with their eyes." Instead of the occasional blink, Arabs lowered their lids so slowly and languorously that she was convinced they were falling asleep. In Japan eye contact is a key to the way you feel about someone. And the less of it,the better. What a Westerner considers an honest look in the eye, the Oriental takes as a lack of respect and a personal affront. Even when shaking hands or bowing — and especially when conversing — only an occasional glance into the other person's face is considered polite. The rest of the time, great attention should be paid to fingertips, desktops, and the warp and woof of the carpet. "Always keep your shoes shined in Tokyo," advises an electronics representative who has spent several days there. "You can bet a lot of Japanese you meet will have their eyes on them."

阅读自测

I. Do you understand the meaning of the following sentences relating to eye and could you explain them in your own words ?

1. His eye s are bigger than his stomach.

2. He's got a black eye .

3. Mary spent the whole evening making eyes at other men.

4. The trip to Australia was quite an eye-opener.

5. My wife and I don't see eye to eye on this matter.

6. She is always the apple of her father's eye .

Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:

1. The discovery of the murder weapon provided the key the mystery.

2. Please keep an eye the baby for me.

3. Can you look me the eye and say you didn't steal it?

4. For a moment her words didn't sink .

参考答案

Ⅰ.

1. He is too greedy in asking for or taking more food than he can eat.

2. He's been beaten by somebody and there is a dark bruised skin around his eye.

3. Mary spent the whole evening looking at other men amorously and seductively.

4. The trip to Australia was very enlightening and brought some surprises to me.

5. I don't agree with my wife on this matter.

6. She is loved much by his father.

Ⅱ. 1. to 2. on 3 . in 4 . in

参考译文

眼睛的语言

从波斯湾的几个国家旅行回来后， 一位女士回想起她同当地男子谈话时忐忑不安的情景。“不是他们说话的内容，”她解释说，“ 而是他们说话时的眼神让我紧张不安。”阿拉伯人不是偶尔眨一下眼睛，而是缓慢而倦怠地垂下眼睑，这使她误以为这些阿拉伯人就要睡着了。

在日本，眼神的接触是你了解别人的关键所在。眼神接触越少越好。西� 实际上，在握手或鞠躬的时候，尤其是在两人交谈的时候，偶尔朝对方的脸上扫一眼才是礼貌的举动。其他时候，谈话人则应把注意力集中在指尖、桌面以及地毯表面的纹理上。“ 在东京，记住一定要让你的皮鞋保持光亮可鉴。”一位已经在那里呆了几天的电子产品代理人提出忠告，“ 我敢说许多你遇到的日本人都会对你的鞋盯上几眼的。”

阅读导评

眼睛被誉为“心灵的窗户”, 它传达着无声的语言， 具有反映深层心理的功能。眼神的交流是人们一个非常重要的交际手段。西方文化中有这样一句话———不要相信那些不敢直视你的人。在美国人看来， 不直视对方眼睛是不诚实、虚伪、心不在焉的表现； 而在东方人看来， 避免直视对方则是为了表示礼貌、尊敬或服从。因为文化不同而造成误解是在所难免的， 化解尴尬、成功交际的唯一办法是设法了解彼此间的文化差异和风俗习惯。

词意解析

1. 阿拉伯湾， 也称为Persian Gulf ( 波斯湾) , 是印度洋的一个边缘海， 位于伊朗高原与阿拉伯半岛之间。

2. languorously adv. 倦怠地， 无精打采地。该词的名词形式是languor ( 倦怠， 慵困) , 动词形式是languish, 如： His vigilance never languished. ( 他的警觉从未松懈过。)

3. 眼神接触越少越好。这种结构相当于汉语中的“ 越越”, 表示两个过程按比例同时递增。better 后面省略了it is, 因为这种结构往往有省略。例如： The sooner, the better.( 越早越好。)

4. 东方人， 尤指中国人和日本人。与该词相对应的是the Occidental ( 西方人， 欧美人) 。

5. take . . . as 视为， 把理解为， 如： She took what he said as a compliment. ( 她把他的002 话看作是恭维话。)

6. conversing 是converse 的动名词形式， 意为“ 谈话， 交谈”。其名词形式是conversation。例如： Although they were strangers, they conversed with ease. ( 他们虽然互不相识， 却谈得很自在融洽。)

7. warp n. ( 织物的) 经线； woof n. ( 织物的) 纬线； the warp and the woof of the carpet 指“ 地毯表面的纹理”。the warp and woof of sth. 还可以引申为“ 某事物的基础或结构”。

8. have one's eyes on 密切注意， 注视， 如： Businessmen always have their eyes on the new trade opportunities. ( 商人们总在关注着新的贸易机会。)

英语阅读题六级 6

The food irradiation process is a simple one. The new U.S. plant, Vindicator of Florida Incorporated in Mulberry, Fla., uses a material called cobalt 60 to irradiate food. Cobalt 60 is radioactive isotope (form) of the metallic element cobalt. Cobalt 60, which gives off radiation in the form of gamma rays, is also used for radiation therapy for cancer patients and for sterilizing hospital equipment. The radioactive isotope is created by bombarding cobalt with subatomic particles in a nuclear reactor. However, irradiation plants do not themselves contain nuclear reactors.

In the irradiation plant, food is exposed to thin rods of cobalt 60. The rods give off gamma rays, which disrupt chemical processes in contaminating organisms. The disruption breaks down the cell walls of organisms or destroys their genetic material. The dose, set by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), is enough to kill organisms on food, but not enough to produce significant changes in the food itself.

Although irradiation slightly decreases the nutritive value of foods, the loss is less than that produced by some other methods of food preservation. Canning, for example, results in a much greater loss of nutrients.

Those who object to irradiation say that the process may create substances not found in nonirradiated food. Since the 1960’s researchers have studied irradiated food at microscopic levels to try to find such substances, called unique radiolytic products. After reviewing these studies, the FDA determined that compounds formed during irradiation are similar to substance found in nonirradiated foods and are not dangerous to consume.

Destruction of microorganisms that cause illness is an important goal of irradiation. About 250 million cases of food poisoning or 1 per person—occur every year in the U.S., according to FDA estimates. Food poisoning can cause vomiting, diarrhea, fever, headache—and, occasionally, death.

Because of the apparent safety of food irradiation, and the problems presented by contaminated food, scientific groups—including the American Medical Association, the World Health Organization, and the United Nations food and Agriculture Association—have voiced nearly universal support for the process. Worldwide, 38 nations have approved irradiation for 355 products.

Like microwave ovens, food irradiation has aroused apprehension and misunderstanding. Yet it has been scrutinized more thoroughly than other methods of food treatment that we have come to regard as safe, and it appears to be a method whose time has come.

1.Cobalt 60, besides irradiating food, is also employed to ___.

A.detect metallic flaws

B.run a nuclear reactor

C.cure cancer patients

D.strengthen concrete walls

2.Gamma rays used to irradiate food ___.

A.are generally not strong enough to destroy contaminating organisms

B.do not bring about significant changes in the food itself

C.may destroy some of the nutrients in the food

D.should be submitted to FDA for approval

3.Irradiated food ___.

A.certainly loses its nutritive value

B.maintains its nutritive value no different from the nonirradiated

C.keeps its nutritive value better than canned food

D.is recommended as the best of all preserved foods

4.With cases of food poisoning increasing, ___.

A.food irradiation should be carried out with care

B.it is more urgent to irradiate foods

C.medical researches into treatment of the diseased should be strengthened

D.Americans are beginning to accept food irradiation

5.The passage may be taken from ___.

A.a news report

B.a textbook of food processing

C.a book of popular science

D.a manual of food irradiation

答案：CBCCD

2024年12月大学英语六级阅读理解练习 7

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The life story of the human species goes back a million years, and there is no doubt that man came only recently to the western hemisphere. None of the thousands of sites of aboriginal (土著的) habitation uncovered in North and South America has antiquity comparable to that of old World sites. Man‘s occupation of the New World may date several tens of thousands of years, but no one rationally argues that he has been here even 100,000 years. Speculation as to how man found his way to America was lively at the outset, and the proposed routes boxed the compass. With one or two notable exceptions, however, students of American anthropology soon settled for the plausible idea that the first immigrants came b way of a land bridge that had connected the northeast comer of Asia to the northwest corner of North America across the Bering Strait. Mariners were able to supply the reassuring information that the strait is not only narrow – it is 56 miles wide – but also shallow, a lowering of the sea level there by 100 feet or so would transform the strait into an isthmus (地峡). With little eels in the way of evidence to sustain the Bering Strait land bridge, anthropologists (人类学家) embraced the idea that man walked dryshod (不湿鞋的) from Asia to America. Toward the end of the last century, however, it became apparent that the Western Hemisphere was the New World not only for man but also for a host of animals and plants. Zoologists and botanists showed that numerous subjects of their respective kingdoms must have originated in Asia and spread to America. These findings were neither astonishing nor wholly unexpected. Such spread of populations is not to be envisioned as an exodus or mass migration, even in the case of animals. It is, rather, a spilling into new territory that accompanies increase in numbers, with movement in the direction of least population pressure and most favorable ecological conditions. But the immense traffic in plant and animal‘s forms placed a heavy burden on the Bering Strait land bridge as the anthropologists ahead envisioned it. Whereas purposeful men could make their way across a narrow bridge, the slow diffusion of plant and animals would require an avenue as a continent and available for ages at a stretch.

1.The movement of plants and animals form Asia to America indicates ______.

A.that they could not have traveled across the Bering Strait

B.that Asia and the Western hemisphere were connected by a large land mass

C.that the Bering Sea was an isthmus at one time

D.that migration was in the one direction only

2.The author is refuting the notion that _____.

A.life arose in America independently of life in Europe

B.the first settlers in America came during the sixteenth century

C.a large continent once existed which has disappeared

D.man was a host to animals and plants

3.By using the words ―boxed the compass ―(in Line 7) the author implies that _____.

A.the migration of mankind was from West to East

B.the migration of mankind was from East to West

C.mankind traveled in all directions

D.mankind walked from Asia to America

4.One reason for the migration not mentioned by the author is _____.

A.overcrowding

B.favorable environmental conditions

C.famine　　　　D.the existence of a land bridge

5.We may assume that in the paragraph that follows this passage the author argues about______.

A.the contributions of anthropologist

B.the contributions of zoologists and botanists

C.the contributions made by the American Indians

D.the existence of a large land mass between Asia and North America

大学英语六级阅读真题及答案 8

选词填空

26.G hypotheses 假设

填名词，根据后面两个名词可知，这里一定填复数名词，即“好的科学基于假设、实验和方法论。”

27. C convincing 令人信服的

填形容词，“好的科学需要令人信服的理解、明确的解释和清晰的展示”

填形容词，意思与后文clear，consise为同义词。“好的科学需要令人信服的理解、明确的解释、简明的陈述”

28. A arena 舞台

填名词，“科学家愿意踏入公共的舞台(公众的视野)”。

29.B contextual

填形容词，与understandable并列，语义相同，即“语言是公众能根据上下文能理解的”

30.I incorporate 合并

填动词原形，to support… and to incorporate knowledges into…,incorporate into动词固定搭配。“把知识融入我们的公共交流中”

31.D devoted 奉献

填动词过去式。devote to固定搭配。“把17%的花费投入到研究和发展中”。

32.N reaping 获得

填现在分词。reaping decades of economic growth,“获得几十年的经济增长”。

33.E digits 位数

填名词。single digits个位数。“这个数字下降到个位数”。

34.M pride

填动词原形。pride一词多性，这里考察动词用法：pride oneself on sth，以某人为自豪。“我们不仅以研究为自豪，也为对世界的进步做出的贡献而自豪”。

35. F hasten

填动词原形。“为了促进科学从实验室到市场的发展”

长篇阅读

36. D. 题干讲消费者担心智能家居产品兼容性。D段有举例，并提到 there are so many compatibility issues to think about.

37. K. 只有这段提到。

38. B. 题干讲既没有下降也没有像过去一样快速增长，B段有：But now these segments are looking at slower growth curves-or shrinking markets in some cases…

39. L. 题干讲某研究员建议新产品的优缺点都要接受，L段有：Curren, the Accenture analyst, said… We have to understand and think about the implications, and balance these great innovations with the potential downside they naturally carry with them.

40. F. 题干讲更关注实用价值而不是炫酷，F段有：we are starting to see companies shift from what is… into what all of these devices do that is practical in a consumer’s life.

41. A 题干讲越来越没有啥新玩意儿，A段有：Many of the collest gadgets this year are the same as the coolest gadgets last year-or the year befoere,even.

42. H. 题干讲消费者越来越不愿意提供个人信息去定制产品和服务，H段有：it seems that consumers are growing more uneasy about handing over the massive amounts of consumer data needed to provide the personalized, customized solutions that companies need to improve their services.

而J段是在讲已经不愿意定制个性化产品和服务段原因。

43. E. 题干讲CTA是CES段发起者，E段有：DuBravac works for CTA-which puts on the show each year-…

仔细阅读

46. A it is unfair to those climate-venerable nations.

细节题，题目定位词除了Paris climate agreement之外还有一个重点定位词critical，问作者为什么对此协议是批判态度，在文中并不是很明确找到。第一段交代这项协议的具体时间内容等，第二段才谈到作者的批判态度。即we reveal just how deep this injustice runs,作者认为这是不公的，this injustice指代前两句，遭遇气候伤害的国家(少数4%国家)却承担一大半全球温室气体排放的责任，这是不公的。injustice=unfair

47.C They hardly pay anything for the problem they have caused

细节题。定位词“free-riders”，这个词在第三段，冒号后解释说，通过大量温室气体排造成严重问题，同时却不用承担气候变化的代价。In other words后面的句子也在解释同一件事情。原文出现cost和problem 在正确答案中以pay和problem复现。

48.C They have to bear consequences they are not responsible for

细节题，定位词“forced-riders”和second-hand smokers，定位在第四段，who are suffering from climate impacts despite having scarcely contributed to the problem.这些forced-riders没有助长全球变暖这个问题但却要承担气候问题的不良后果。答案为近义词替换：bear consequences=suffer from impacts，be not responsible for=scarcely contribute to

49.B There is no final agreement on where it will come from

细节题，定位词“100 billion”，定位到第7段，该段出现核心考点“however”，说明整个段落对这笔资金的使用是转折后的评价，即负评价。答案应该选择B或C两个包含负评价的词之一(均出现no)。其中B There is no final agreement on where it will come from是对应转折后面的两个不足中的第二个不足，即对There is also very little detail on who will provide the funds or importantly who is responsible for their provision的同义改写，即协议中对谁提供资金及谁承担募集资金的责任没有做明确说明，探讨资金来源而非资金花费的方式。

50. D putting in effect the policies in the agreement at once

细节题，定位词urgent action 对应第8段(倒数第二段)，there must urgently be a meaningful mobilization of the policies outlined in the agreement即动用协定中拟定的政策，近义词替换put in effect(生效)=mobilization(动用)，及原词复现。

passage 2

51.C Teenagers’ mental problems are often too conspicuous not to be observed.

句子理解题。考查句子意思与上下文相同或相反，此处上下文无转折词，应读下一句话：Their risky behaviors can alert parents and teachers that serious problems are brewing.其意思是青少年的一些危险举动—喝酒吸毒等—能警告父母老师大事不妙了。对应答案青少年的心理问题是非常显而易见得观察到的。serious problems指心理问题，conspicuous behaviors指破折号中的危险举动的概括改写。

52. D Many hitherto unobserved youngsters may have psychological problems

细节题。对应第二段转折but a new study：有一些青少年(睡眠不足不爱活动等行为)可能会有着同样的得精神疾病(psychiatric symptoms)的危险，正确答案对此处是概括型改写，那些行为对应着unobserved youngsters，也与上文的易观察的`行为有着转折关系，psychological problems对应psychiatric symptoms。

53. B Their behaviors do not constitute a warning signal.

细节题，定位词invisible risk,对应第三段，直接给出原因句：because their behaviors are not usually seen as a red flag. 同义替换warning signal=red flag

54.A They are almost as liable to depression as the high-risk group

细节题，顺序原则+定位词invisible group，至定位句but the invisible group wasn’t far behind the high-risk set,with more than 13%of them exhibiting depression. 定位即答案，两句话均表示，这一群体和高危青少年群体在表现抑郁症的比例上几乎不相上下。

55. B it provides new early-warning signals for identifying teens in trouble.

细节题，Carli和significance 对应最后一段it provides new early-warning signs for parents teachers and mental healthcare providers.

2024年12月大学英语六级阅读理解练习 9

There was on shop in the town of Mufulira, which was notorious for its color bar. It was a drugstore. While Europeans were served at the counter, a long line of Africans queued at the window and often not only were kept waiting but, when their turn came to be served, were rudely treated by the shop assistants. One day I was determined to make a public protest against this kind of thing, and many of the schoolboys in my class followed me to the store and waited outside to see what would happen when I went in.

I simply went into the shop and asked the manager politely for some medicine. As soon as he saw me standing in the place where only European customers were allowed to stand he shouted at me in a bastard language that is only used by an employed when speaking to his servants. I stood at the counter and politely requested in English that I should be served. The manager became exasperated and said to me in English, “If you stand there till Christmas I will never serve you.”

I went to the District commissioner’s office. Fortunately the District Commissioner was out, for he was one of the old school; however, I saw a young District Officer who was a friend of mine. He was very concerned to hear my story and told me that if ever I wanted anything more from the drugstore all I had to do was come to him personally and he would buy my medicine for me. I protested that that was not good enough. I asked him to accompany me back to the store and to make a protest to the manager. This he did, and I well remember him saying to the manager, “Here is Mr. Kaunda who is a responsible member of the Urban Advisory Council, and you treat him like a common servant.” The manager of the drugstore apologized and said, “If only he had introduced himself and explained who he was, then, of course I should have given him proper service.”

I had to explain once again that he had missed my point. Why should I have to introduce myself every time I went into a store…any more than I should have to buy my medicine by going to a European friend? I want to prove that any man of any color, whatever his position, should have the right to go into any shop and buy what he wanted.

1.“Color bar” in the first paragraph comes closest in meaning to ___.

A. a bar which is painted in different colors.

B. the fact that white and black customers are served separately.

C. a bar of chocolate having different colors.

D. a counter where people of different colors are served with beer.

2. The writer was, at the time of the story, ___.

A. a black school teacher

B. an African servant

C. a black, but a friend of Europeans

D. a rich black

3. The manager of the drugstore shouted at the writer in a bastard language because ___.

A. he hadn’t learned to speak polite English.

B. he thought the writer wouldn’t understand English.

C. that was the usual language used by Europeans when speaking to Africans.

D. that was the only language he could speak when he was angry.

4. In the third paragraph, “he was one of the old school” means ___.

A. he believed in the age-old practice of racial discrimination.

B. he was a very old man.

C. he graduated from an old, conservative school.

D. he was in charge of an old school.

5. Why didn’t the writer wait at the window of the drugstore like other black African?

A. Because he thought he was educated and should be treated differently.

B. Because he thought, being an important person, he should not be kept waiting.

C. Because he thought his white friends would help him out.

D. Because he wanted to protest against racial discrimination.

英语六级阅读理解专项练习题及答案 10

The word religion is derived from the Latin noun religio, which denotes both earnest observance of ritual obligations and an inward spirit of reverence. In modern usage, religion covers a wide spectrum of meaning that reflects the enormous variety of ways the term can be interpreted. At one extreme, many committed believers recognize only their own tradition as a religion, understanding expressions such as worship and prayer to refer exclusively to the practices of their tradition. Although many believers stop short of claiming an exclusive status for their tradition, they may nevertheless use vague or idealizing terms in defining religion for example, true love of God, or the path of enlightenment. At the other extreme, religion may be equated with ignorance, fanaticism, or wishful thinking.

By defining religion as a sacred engagement with what is taken to be a spiritual reality, it is possible to consider the importance of religion in human life without making claims about what it really is or ought to be. Religion is not an object with a single, fixed meaning, or even a zone with clear boundaries. It is an aspect of human experience that may intersect, incorporate, or transcend other aspects of life and society. Such a definition avoid the drawbacks of limiting the investigation of religion to Western or biblical categories such as monotheism (belief in one god only) or to church structure, which are not universal. For example, in tribal societies, religion unlike the Christian church usually is not a separate institution but pervades the whole of public and private life.

In Buddhism, gods are not as central as the idea of a Buddha. In many traditional cultures, the idea of a sacred cosmic order is the most prominent religious belief. Because of this variety, some scholars prefer to use a general term such as the sacred to designate the common foundation of religious life.

Religion in this understanding includes a complex of activities that cannot be reduced to any single aspect of human experience. It is a part of individual life but also of group dynamics. Religion includes patterns of behavior but also patterns of language and thought. It is sometimes a highly organized institution that sets itself apart from a culture, and it is sometimes an integral part of a culture. Religious experience may be expressed in visual symbols, dance and performance, elaborate philosophical systems, legendary and imaginative stories, formal ceremonies, and detailed rules of ethical conduct and law. Each of these elements assumes innumerable cultural forms. In some ways there are as many forms of religious expression as there are human cultural environments.

1.What is the passage mainly concerned about?

A.Religion has a variety of interpretation.

B.Religion is a reflection of ignorance.

C.Religion is not only confined to the Christian categories.

D.Religion includes all kinds of activities.

2.What does the word “observance” probably convey in Para. 1?

A.notice

B.watching

C.conformity

D.experience

3.According to the passage what people generally consider religion to be?

A.Fantastic observance

B.Spiritual practice

C.Individual observance of tradition

D.A complex of activities

4.Which of the following is not true?

A.It is believed by some that religion should be what it ought to be.

B.“The path of enlightenment” is a definition that the author doesn’t agree to.

C.According to the author, the committed believers define religion improperly.

D.The author doesn’t speak in favor of the definition of “the sacred”。

5.Which of the following is religion according to the passage?

A.Performance of human beings.

B.Buddha, monotheism and some tribal tradition.

C.Practice separated from culture.

D.All the above.

答案：ACBDB

大学英语六级阅读真题及答案 11

Sleeping Position Reveals Personality Traits

Whether it's curled up in the fetal position , flat on the stomach or stretched out across the bed, the way people sleep reveals their personality, a British sleep expert said. The expert has identified six common sleeping positions and what they mean. "We are all aware of our body language when we are awake but this is the first time we have been able to see what our subconscious says about us, " he said. Crouched in the fetal position is the most popular sleep pattern and favored by 51 percent of women, according to the results of the study he conducted for a large hotel group. Fetal sleepers tend to be shy and sensitive while people who assume the soldier position, flat on their back with arms at their sides, are quiet and reserved. Sleeping on one's side with legs outstretched and arms down in what he refers to as the log, indicates a social, easygoing personality. But if the arms are outstretched in the yearning position, the person tends to be more suspicious. The free fall, flat on the tummy with the hands at the sides of the head, is the most unusual position. Only 6.5 percent of people prefer it and they are usually brash and gregarious. Unassuming, good listeners usually adopt the starfish position — on the back with outstretched arms and legs.The expert, who identified the positions by comparing personality traits of people.

阅读自测

Ⅰ. There a re some adjectives describing people's persona lity in the a rticle and please match them with phrases : brash, unassuming, reserved, easygoing, suspicious, gregarious

1. relaxed in manner and easy to deal with———

2. preferring to be with others rather than alone———

3. thinking that someone might be guilty of doing something wrong or dishonest, without being sure ———

4. confident in a rude or aggressive way———

5. showing no desire to be noticed or given special treatment———

6. quiet and unwilling to express your emotions or talk about your problems———

Ⅱ. Answer the following question:

How many sleeping positions have the expert identified and what are they?

参考答案

Ⅰ. 1. easygoing 2 . gregarious 3. suspicious 4 . brash 5 . unassuming 6. reserved

Ⅱ. There are six positions, they are fetal position, soldier position, log position, yearning position, free fall position and starfish position.

参考译文

睡姿揭示人的性格

一 位英国睡眠专家曾说过： 无论你是像胎儿一样蜷缩着睡觉， 或是趴在床上睡， 还是四肢伸开平躺着睡， 睡觉的姿势揭示了你的性格。该专家归纳了六种常见睡觉姿势， 以及这些姿势的含义。“ 醒着的时候， 我们都知道自己的肢体语言， 但这是我们第一次知道自己的潜意识在说些什么， ”他说。他对一家大型酒店集团所做的研究结果表明： 像胎儿一样蜷缩着睡觉是最流行的睡觉姿势， 有51% 的妇女喜欢这种姿势。采用胎儿式睡姿的人往往比较害羞， 也很敏感； 而采用仰卧、双臂放在身体两侧的士兵式睡姿的人则比较安静， 也不愿说话。侧卧、两腿伸直、双臂自然下垂的睡姿称为原木式睡姿。采用这种睡姿的人喜欢社交活动， 容易相处。但是如果双臂伸出， 呈渴望状， 这种人往往比较多疑。自由式， 即俯卧， 双手放在头的两侧， 这是最特别的睡姿。只有6.5% 的人喜欢这样睡， 他们通常性情急躁， 爱社交。谦虚忠实的听众通常选择仰卧且四肢伸展的海星式睡姿。该专家通过比较人物性格特征、他们喜欢的睡姿和最常见的睡姿归纳出以上这些睡姿。他说人们一旦采用了某种睡姿就很难再改变。

阅读导评

如今， 很多年轻人谈恋爱的时候， 总想知道对方的性格到底如何， 以检验与自己是否般配。对此， 不同的人有不同的方法， 有的人算姓名笔画和生辰八字， 有的看星座、生肖和血型， 其实我们也不妨留意一下对方的睡姿。“江山易改， 睡姿难移”, 大多数人一生中不大可能改变睡眠姿势， 因而睡姿也给我们提供了一个了解自己和他人的很好方式。

阅读讲解

1. 意识理论。他把人类的心理结构分为三层， 即意识( conscious) 、前意识( preconscious)和无意识( 即潜意识) 。

2. 这里的once 不是“ 一次”或“ 曾经”的意思， 不是副词， 而是连词， 意为“ 一旦， 一就”, 如： Once printed, this dictionary will be very popular! ( 一旦出版， 这本词典将会非常畅销！ )