《高考英语必背知识点总结7篇》
高考英语要想考高分,扎实掌握基本知识是非常必要的,高中英语知识点较多。那么怎么学习呢?读书是学习,摘抄是整理,写作是创造,本文是可爱的小编帮助大家收集整理的高考英语必背知识点总结7篇,欢迎借鉴,希望对大家有所帮助。
高中英语成绩如何快速提高 篇1
1、坚持背单词,记住单词最有效的方法就是边背边写,每天都把之前背过的复习一遍。然后就是读英语课文,最好是跟着录音读,读课文的同时还能提高语速规范读音。上课的时候把老师讲的课文中的重点段落或者句子标记出来,下课背会。
2、把平时做错的题都整理一下,总结一下容易犯错的地方,每次考试之前都把复习重点放在错题本上,避免考试的时候再犯同样的错误。
3、因为高考英语的题型都是固定的,平时考试的题型也都是按着高考来的,所以同学们平时可以针对题型做专项练习,掌握每种题型的答题方法和技巧,提高正确率。
4、平时多练习英语写作,刚开始的时候不用像考试那样要求自己,先从最简单的开始,每天坚持写英语日记,一段时间之后感觉自己写作能力提高了,再按照考试要求写作文。写作文的时候多运用短语以及重点句型,注意卷面工整、清晰。
高考英语完形填空答题技巧 篇2
完形填空题实际上就是一篇文章,它跟单项选择题不一样,挖空的词形成20个空,基本上所有的词的类型都会涉及到。只要翻译通顺,再理解文章的意思,就不难回答了。你要弄清楚,命题者讲这个故事,是想跟你分享什么样的经历以及人生价值体验。你不要把自己的观点强加进去,不要按照自己的想法做,要按照的文章的主人公的想法来。
答完形填空题有一定的技巧。每一段会有一个词,是作者意图与你分享情感、态度、价值观的核心所在,一般来说,第一段说的是全文的故事,有中心概括全文,然后一层一层往下讲。所以第一段的题可以慢一点做。每一段第一句都有一个特点:是一个主题句,中间有一个名词。你要明白这个名词在讲什么。如果没有看下文就把这个词写出来,是不正确的。最好是把文章读懂再做题。
高考英语知识点 篇3
不定代词的用法
不定代词大都可代替名词和形容词,在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语和定语。如:
1.用作主语
Both of them are waiters.他们俩人都是男侍者。
Is everybody here?人都到了吗?
2.用作宾语
I know little about the novel关于这本小说我知道的很少。
I am speaking for myself,not for others.我只代表自己,不代表别人发言。
I was interested in everything that the old man told me.我对于这位老人告诉我的一切都感兴趣。
3.用作表语
That's all for today. class is dismissed.今天就讲这一些。现在下课。
This book is too much for me.这本书对我说太难了。
4.用作定语
Study well and make progress every day.好好学习,天天向上。
He has some English books.他有一些英文书。
china will become a powerful modern country in another twenty years.再过二十年中国将成为现代化强国。
[注]有些不定代词也可用作同位语和状语。如:
Wang and Li both made good progress.王和李两人都有很大进步。
They all went to the Zoo.他们都去动物园了。
Are you any good at mathematics?你数学好吗?
The meeting lasted some two hours.会议进行了两个小时左右。
高考英语知识点 篇4
一、不定式做主语:
1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词doing 表示习惯的,经常的动作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.
To do such things is foolish.
To see is to believe. (对等)
注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数
2). 当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it做形式主语,而将不定式放到谓语的后面。
it做形式主语,不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中:
(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…
(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…
It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary
(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...
It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do
It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…
It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…
注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表语,但possible可以用不定式作真实主语, 而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。
It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错)
It is possible for him to come to the meeting.
It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.
高考英语主语从句知识点详解 篇5
关于主语从句
一个句子【】一定不能缺少主语,比如:
My brother hates going shopping with her girlfriend every weekend.
我哥哥讨厌每个周末都要陪女朋友逛街。
这个句子中,主语很简单,用一个名词词组my brother就可以很清楚地说明“谁怎么样”。但是,当我们要表达一个复杂意思的时候,可能要用一个句子来做主语,比如:What has just happened is not the child’s fault.
刚刚发生的事情不是这个孩子的错。
这个句子中,主语变得复杂了,“what has just happened”是一个有自己的主谓结构的句子,我们把充当主语的句子叫做“主语从句”。
主语从句的连词
从句一定要有连词才能跟主句连接起来。引导主语从句的连词有很多,他们不仅充当连接主从句的“桥梁作用”,还往往要在从句当中充当成分,可谓“身兼多职”:
在从句中的成分:主语,宾语→what, which, who; whatever, whichever, whoever
宾语→which, whom; whatever, whichever, whomever
状语→where, wherever (地点状语)
When, whenever (时间状语)
How, however (方式状语)
Why
在从句中不做成分:that, whether
看看一些例子:
What he said is hard to understand.
他所说的让人难以理解。(what在从句中作宾语)
Who will be our monitor has not been decided yet.
谁做班长尚未决定。(who在从句中作主语)
Whenever we shall meet is not a problem.
我们什么时候见面不是问题。(whenever在从句中作状语)
When and where they will hold a meeting is unknown.
他们何时何地召开会议尚不清楚。(when和where在从句中作状语)
Whichever pair you choose among these shoes will be paid by the company.
在这对鞋里你选的任何一双都由公司付款。(whichever shoes在从句中作宾语)
Whether we’ll go there depends on the weather tomorrow.
我们是否去那儿取决于明天的天气。(whether在从句中不做任何成分)
That people are very friendly here makes us very happy.
这里的人很友好,这让我们很高兴。(that在从句中不做任何成分)
主语从句的变形
英语是一个不喜欢“头重脚轻”的语言,如果作主语的从句太长,太复杂,人们就把这个从句放到句子的尾巴上,然后把一个简单的单词放在句首,做“形式主语”。英语中最常用作形式主语的,是代词it,于是就有了主语从句的变形:
It is said that…据说
It is reported that…据报道
It is well known that…众所周知
It seems that…似乎
It happens that…碰巧
例如:
It is said that their team won in the football match last week. 据说他们的球队昨天晚上赢了球赛。
It seemed that he had already known the secret. 他好像已经知道了这个秘密。
It happened that I was out when you called last night. 昨晚你打电话的时候,我碰巧不在家。
在做题的时候,首先判断句子是不是主语从句,然后看从句当中缺什么成分,根据各个连词对应的成分,加上句子意思,选择正确答案。
我们看看历年的高考题:
1. ________ we are sure about is the need to prevent children from being spoiled. (2008上海春季)
A What
B Which
C Whether
D That
【解析】这个句子的谓语和表语,在句子后半部分:“…is the need to prevent children from being spoiled.”,这个句子缺主语,所以前半部分的句子,是一个主语从句。再看主句中,“we are sure about”,介词about后缺宾语,表示“对…确信”,所以连词应该选择what,本题答案为A。
2. _______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. (2007上海)
A That
B What
C Whether
D Where
【解析】“was unknown to the general reader”是句子的系表部分,句子缺主语,前面的从句是主语从句。同样,refer to后面仍是借此缺宾语,该题选B。
3. _______ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. (2008浙江)
A Anyone
B The one
C Whoever
D Who
【解析】“has to pay their own way”是句子的谓语部分,主语从句中,“wants to stay in a hotel”是从句的谓语部分,从句缺主语,根据句意,这道题选C,表示“任何想要呆在酒店的人必须自己付账”。
4. ______ is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. (2008福建)
A It
B What
C As
D Which
【解析】这一道题,主语从句“that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.”已经有连词that,可见该题考查的是it 作主语从句的形式主语的用法,因此该题选A。
【小试牛刀】
1 _____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. (2008山东)
A It
B This
C What
D As
2 _____ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. (2007陕西)
A That
B Which
C What
D As
3 _____ matters most in learning English is enough practice. (2007全国Ⅱ)
A What
B Why
C Where
D Which
4 _____ makes this shop different is that is offers more personal services. (2006辽宁)
A What
B Who
C Whatever
D Whoever
5 _____ makes the school proud was _____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. (2003上海春)
A What; because
B What; that
C That; what
D That; because
6 _____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.(2002上海春)
A What
B That
C This
D Which
大家可以发现,近年考题对主语从句的考察,主要是what作从句的主语或者宾语,要么就是主语从句和其他的从句放在一个句子里考察。大家对这方面的题目,可以多留心一下。
7 ____he does has nothing to do with me.
A. whatever
B. No matter what
C. That
D. If
8 ____the meeting should last two days or three days doesn't matter.
A. That
B. Whether
C. If
D. Where
9 It worried her a bit _____her hair was turning gray.
A. while
B. if
C. that
D. for
10 ____he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.
A. What
B. That
C. Whether
D. If
11 ____you don't like him is none of my business.
A. What
B. That
C. Who
D. How
12____all the inventions have in common is ____they have succeeded.
A. What; what
B. That; that
C. What; that
D. That ; what
13. ____appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much.
A. What
B. It
C. All that
D. That
14. It is widely ______that smoking can cause cancer.
A. believed
B. think
C. say
D. hoped
15. ____caused the accident is still a complete mystery.
A. What
B. That
C. How
D. Where
16. ____he always serves the people very well is known.
A. What
B. That
C. Which
D. Who
17.____has passed the test will get a prize.
A. Whoever
B. No mater who
C. Whomever
D. Who
Key: 1-6 C C A A B B 7-12 A B C B B C 13-17 B A A B A
高考英语选择题答题技巧 篇6
高考英语选择题主要考查的是考生对语法的理解与运用能力,各位同学在做高考英语选择题时有多种方法可以选择“排除法、代入法”等。如果感觉这个问题下面出现的选项都正确,可以再一次的将问题进行阅读,看看自己是否遗漏了某些重要信息。
根据分值分开对待
英语选择题主要分为三个部分,单项选择,完形填空以及阅读理解。它们的分值是不一样的。单项选择0.5分每题,共10分,完形填空1分每题,共20分,阅读理解2分每题,共50分。由于它们的分值的差别,我们在考试时候的时间分配需要做相应的调整
英语单项选择:做两遍
【第一遍】最快的速度把能够确定答案的试题写完。能够确定答案是什么意思呢?这个意思说的是,你以前练习时候遇到过这样的题目,记得正确答案;另一个是,你知道这个题目的考点,完全没问题。所以,为了确定答案的正确性,这里的一个建议是,平时的题目做的越多越好,熟能生巧,会帮助记忆的
高考英语知识点 篇7
1. opccupation n. 居住、占用;职业
occupational adj 与职业有关的
occupier n. 居住者, 房客, 占领者
occupy vt. 占, 占用, 占领, 占据
2.Reporter n. 记者, 新闻通讯员
=journalist n. 新闻记者, 从事新闻杂志业的人
3.Profession n. 职业, 专业,
professional adj. 专业的、职业的/ n.专业人员
习惯用语:allied health professional 保健辅助人员
4.Photograph n. 照片/ vt. 给。照相
Photographer n. 摄影师
5. Eager adj. 渴望的;热切的
eagerness n. 热心
6. concentrate v. 集中;聚集
concentration n. 集中;集合
concentration camp n. 集中营
concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于
例句:1)How can you concentrate on your work with so much noise going on?
你怎能在这样吵的环境下集中精神工作呢?
2)I tried to concentrate my thoughts on the probkem.
我努力让自己的思绪集中在这个问题上面。
=Attentively 注意地, 留意地
= pay attention to 注意
7.Course n. 过程, 经过, 进程, 方针, 路线, 跑道, 课程, 一道菜
a course in/on sth 课程
a course of sth 疗程
8.Acquire vt. 获得;取得;学到
acquisition n. 获得;获得物
9.Meanwhile n. 其间, 其时=meantime10. accuse vt. 控告, 谴责,
accuse ... of ... 因某事指责或控告某人
例句:1)I accused her of cheating. 我指责她作弊。
2)He was accused of murder and sent for trial. 他被控告谋杀并已送交审判。
Accusation n. 指责;控告;谴责
11. deliberately adv. 故意地
= on purpose
12. so as to(do sth) 为了做某事/以便作某事
=in order to do sth
例句:We went early so as to get good seats. 我们提早去了,以便占到好位置。
13. bribe vt. 向。行贿/n. 贿赂
bribery n. 行贿, 受贿, 贿赂
14. guilty adj. 犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虚的
guilt n. 罪行, 内疚
15.imaginative adj. 想象的, 虚构的
image n. 图象, 肖像, 偶像, 形象化的比喻, 极为相象, 映像, 典型
imagine vt. 想象, 设想
16. technical adj. 技术的, 技术上的, 技巧方面的
technic n. 技术, 手法
technica n. 技术性细节,技术,技巧,技能
technically adv. 技术上, 学术上, 工艺上
17. defend vt. 防护, 辩护, 防卫,
defence n. 防卫, 防卫设备
defend against防卫。以免于
18. crime n. 犯罪, 犯罪行为, 罪行, 罪恶
criminal n. 罪犯, 犯罪者/adj. 犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪恶的
criminally adv. 刑法上, 犯了罪地
19. edition n. 版本, 版
edit vt. 编辑, 校订, 剪辑/n. 编辑工作
editor n. 编辑, 编辑器, 编者
vt. 雇用, 用, 使用
employer n. 雇主, 老板
employee n. 职工, 雇员, 店员
employment n. 雇用, 使用, 利用, 工作, 职业
21. polish vt. 擦亮, 发亮, 磨光, 推敲
Polish adj. 波兰(Poland)的
22.chief n. 首领, 领袖, 酋长, 长官,/adj. 主要的, 首要的, 首席的, 主任的
Chief Executive Officer 执行总裁,首席执行官
23. intention n. 意图, 目的
intent n. 意图, 目的, 意向/adj. 专心的, 决心的, 热心的
intentional adj. 有意图的, 故意的
高考英语知识点3
介词的英语全称为“preposition”是由“前缀pre-(在……前部)+position(位置)”构成的,所以又叫前置词。一般放在名词、代词或动名词的前面。
介词是虚词,主要用来表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件之间的关系,如空间位置、时间先后、因果关系、方式方法等。介词与其宾语构成介词短语。可作介词宾语的主要有名词、代词、动名词(或动名词短语)、名词性从句等。
一。 介词的分类
分类特点例词简单介词即一个介词about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on等等。合成介词由两个介词构成的合成词into, onto, throughout, upon, within短语介词由短语构成according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to等等。双重介词由两个介词搭配而成from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between等等。分词介词由现在分词转化而来considering(就……而论), including,regarding,concerning等。兼类介词由形容词直接转化而来like, unlike, near, next, opposite等等。
二。 介词短语的语法功能
介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
介词短语的功能例 句作定语They didn’t find the solution to the problem.作状语We have breakfast at seven.(表时间)They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.(表原因)What do you mean by doing such a thing?(表方法)Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(表条件)作表语When I paid a visit to you yesterday, you were not at home.作宾语补足语I found the old building in a bad condition.
三。 容易混淆的介词固定搭配的词组
类 型举 例差一冠词,大相径庭in front of(在……前面)——in the front of(在……前部)in charge of(负责)——in the charge of(由……负责)out of question(毫无疑问)——out of the question(不可能)at table(在吃饭;在吃饭时)——at the table(在桌子旁边)有无介词,意义不同know sb.认识某人——know about sb.了解某人shoot sb.击中某人——shoot at sb.向某人射击search sb.搜身——search for sb.搜寻某人believe sb.相信某人的话——believe in sb.信任某人的人格benefit sb.使某人受益——benefit from sb.从某人那里得到益处画蛇添足,误加介词serve the people 为人民服务(容易在serve后加for)enter the room 进入房间(容易在enter后加into)follow me 跟在我后面(容易在follow后加behind)marry sb. 与某人结婚(容易在marry后加with)go abroad 出国(容易在go后面加to)live upstairs 住在楼上(容易在live后面加 in)母语思维,误用介词be caught in the rain 被雨淋着(不用by)leave for some place 动身去某地(不用to)set an example to sb.为某人树立榜样(不用for)in the direction 朝着……方向(不用to)do a favor for sb. 帮某人一个忙(不用to)different from 和……不同(不用with)with the help of 在……的帮助下(不用under)steal sth. from sb.偷某人的东西(不用of)read sth. to sb. 给(为)……读(念)……(不用for)