《七年级下册英语知识点归纳总结(精彩3篇)》
要想学好英语,就必须学好英语知识点,那么关于七年级英语知识点我们该怎么学习呢?以下是漂亮的小编帮大家整编的七年级下册英语知识点归纳总结(精彩3篇),欢迎阅读,希望对大家有所启发。
七年级下册英语练习题参考答案: 篇1
1.between and
【详解】此处缺between...and...“在……和……之间”,是固定短语,故填between;and。
2. was/is watching on TV
【详解】根据汉语意思可知用过去进行时或现在进行时均可,主语Jack后用be动词was或is;“观看”watch,其现在分词形式为watching;“在电视上”on TV。故填was/is;watching;on;TV。
3.Turn right
【详解】英汉对照,缺少“右转”,其英文表达为turn right,放句首首字母大写。故填Turn right。
4.It takes to get/go
【详解】“做某事花费某人多少时间”it takes sb. some time to do sth.;“去上班”get/go to work。句子开头首字母大写。故填It;takes;to;get/go。
5.take part
【详解】参加:take part in;根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填take;part。
6.is reading a newspaper/is reading newspapers
【详解】read a newspaper/newspapers“看报纸”,是固定短语,结合中文提示可知,此处句子应用现在进行时,主语是单数名词,be动词用is,后接现在分词形式,故填is reading a newspaper/newspapers。
7.across from
【详解】across from“在……对面”,介词短语,故填across from。
8.After either
【详解】after“在……之后”,否定句用either表示“也”,故填After;either。
9.can’t run
【详解】can’t“不能”,后接动词原形;run“跑步”,故填can’t;run。
10.is preparing all day long
【详解】prepare“准备”,是动词,结合语境可知,此处表示正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,主语是单数名词,be动词用is,后接现在分词,all day long“整天”,固定短语,故填is preparing;all day long。
11.lots of/a lot of
【详解】a lot of/lots of“许多”,修饰不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式,故填lots of/a lot of。
up
【详解】get up“起床”,为固定短语。根据句意可知本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填got;up。
13.Are cleaning
【详解】clean“打扫”,动词。分析句意可知此处是现在进行时,主语是they,be动词用are,一般疑问句中需要把be动词提到主语前。故填Are;cleaning。
14.across from/opposite
【详解】句意:在我们房子的正对面有一个学校。根据汉语提示可知,across from/opposite“在……对面”,介词短语作状语。故填across from/opposite。
15.Keep quiet
【详解】keep quiet“保持安静”,此句是祈使句,第一空应填动词原形,故填Keep;quiet。
16.are losing their homes
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“(大象)正在失去家园”,其英文表达为lose their homes;“so elephants...”为so连接的并列句,结合语境,此句时态是现在进行时,谓语结构是am/is/are doing,此句主语是elephants,此时be动词用are,lose的现在分词是losing。故填are losing their homes。
17.is delicious
【详解】句子用一般现在时,主语是Ice-cream,be动词用is,其后作表语用形容词delicious“美味的”;。故填is;delicious。
18.brushes teeth
【详解】刷牙:brush one’s teeth;根据“every day”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用三单形式,故填brushes;teeth。
19.Don’t swim
【详解】游泳:swim;根据中文提示可知,此句是一个祈使句,don’t位于句首,首字母大写。故填Don’t;swim。
lost
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处应填“迷路”。get lost“迷路”,固定短语;根据语境可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是you,谓语动词用原形。故填get lost。
21.wear school uniforms at school
【详解】结合句意和情态动词have to可知,have to后跟动词原形wear;school uniforms “校服”作宾语。介词短语at school“在学校”放在句末。故填wear school uniforms at school。
22.In the 1980s left
【详解】根据语境可知,句子为一般过去时,the 1980s“二十世纪八十年代”,在世纪、年代前应用介词in;leave“离开”,其过去式为left;句首开头单词首字母大写。故填In;the;1980s;left。
23.make friends
【详解】交朋友:make friends,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填make friends。
24.follow/obey rules
【详解】follow/obey“遵守”,是动词,must是情态动词,后(☆)接动词原形,rules“规则”,是复数名词,此处表示泛指,故填follow/obey;rules。
to prepare
【详解】ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”,prepare“准备”,故填not;to;prepare。
26.known/famous as
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语be known/famous as“作为……而出名”,known/famous为形容词作表语,as为介词,widely“普遍地”,副词修饰形容词,故填known/famous;as。
27.sing or dance
【详解】“是……还是……”用or表示选择,“唱歌”sing,“跳舞”dance,句子中有情态动词can,所以用动词原形。故填sing;or;dance。
eats/has
【详解】根据句意可知,空格处为“从来不吃”,“从来不”never;“吃”eat/have,结合语境可知,句子应用一般现在时,由于句子主语Tom为第三人称单数形式,故谓语动词“吃”应用三单形式。故填never;eats/has。
29.give up
【详解】“放弃”give up。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,此处是动词不定式作宾语。故填give;up。
30.take care of himself
【详解】“照顾”take care of;“自己”在这里指老人自己,结合“The old man”可知用himself表示“他自己”。情态动词后接动词原形。故填take;care;of;himself。
31.can’t or
【详解】不能:can’t;在否定句中,两个并列的部分用or连接。故填can’t;or。
32. There’s no
【详解】根据汉语意思可知用一般现在时,“有”用there be句型,主语time是不可数名词,be动词用is,there is缩写为there’s,名词前用no表示“没有”。句子开头首字母大写。故填There’s;no。
33. looking forward to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处表达的意思为“期待”,英文表示为“look forward to”;根据“Everybody is”可知,本句为现在进行时。故填looking;forward;to。
34. looking forward to seeing
【详解】根据题干可知,此处考查动词短语look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”,to为介词,doing为动名词作宾语。第一空前有I’m,此处用现在进行时,结构为is/am/are doing,第一空处用现在分词形式looking,第四空see“看见”用动名词形式seeing。故填looking;forward;to;seeing。
35. worried about anything wrong with
【详解】根据语境可知,be worried about表示“担心……”,be动词am后接“形容词+介词”的结构,形容词worried“担心的”,介词about“关于”,固定句式There is something wrong with sth表示“某物出了问题”,此处是if引导宾语从句,something改为anything,故填worried about;anything wrong with。
36. jumping making beautiful sounds
【详解】jump“跳”,make beautiful sounds“发出美妙的声音”,时态是现在进行时,动词用现在分词形式。故填jumping;making beautiful sounds。
37. share different skills help
【详解】share different skills“分享不同的技巧”,help“帮助”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填share different skills;help。
38. give up come true
【详解】give up“放弃”,否定祈使句用动词原形;come true“实现”,will后用动词原形。故填give up;come true。
39. came up
【详解】根据语境可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,come up with sth表示“想出……”,came为动词come“达到”的过去式。故填came;up。
40. play music
【详解】根据句意可知,此处使用play music“演奏音乐”;can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”,to后接动词原形。故填play;music。
41. prefers to falls asleep
【详解】prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”;fall asleep“入睡,睡着”;结合语境可知,此句为一般现在时,主语“Jack”和“he”为第三人称单数,谓语动词prefer和fall用三单形式。故填prefers;to;falls;asleep。
to take a message
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知,“记得做某事”译成:remember to do sth.;“给……捎个口信”译成:take a message for sb.。这里是祈使句,动词用原形,首字母大写。故填Remember to take a message。
43.practices playing the violin
【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分为“练习拉小提琴”,“练习”译为“practice”,根据“every morning”可知句子为一般现在时,主语“She”是三单,因此动词用三单形式“practices”;“拉小提琴”译为“play the violin”,“practice”后应用动名词作宾语,因此“play”需变为“playing”。故填practices playing the violin。
44.Put them away
【详解】put away“收起来”,glasses是复数形式,用代词them指代,put away是动副短语,代词放在中间。此处是祈使句的肯定形式,put填动词原形,故填Put them away。
45. is seldom
【详解】根据汉语意思可知用一般现在时。“迟到”be late for;“很少”seldom,频度副词置于be动词之后。主语“He”后用be动词is。故填is;seldom。
46.in great danger
【详解】in great danger“处于很危险的境地”,介词短语,故填in great danger。
47.fight with
【详解】“和某人打架”fight with sb,这是祈使句,动词用原形。故填fight with。
48.between the village and
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知,“在……与……之间”译成:between…and…;“村庄”译成:the village。故填between the village and。
49.is drinking tea
【详解】“喝茶”drink tea,根据句意及句子中的“now”可知,这是现在进行时,且结构是:主语+be+doing,主语she是单数人称,所以be动词用is。故填is drinking tea。
50. go out
【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少短语“外出”,译为“go out”,第一空位于不定式“to”后用动词原形go即可;第二空填out。故填go;out。
51.is talking on the phone with her cousin in Shanghai
【详解】根据汉语和提示词,“通电话”talk on the phone,“同表姐”with her cousin,“在上海的”in Shanghai,且该句为现在进行时,结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词,主语She,be动词用is,talk现在分词为talking。故填is talking on the phone with her cousin in Shanghai。
52.is preparing plenty of for
【详解】根据题干可知,句子是现在进行时,结构为be+doing,主语mother是第三人称单数,be用is;句子缺少“为(派对)准备大量(的食物和饮料),其英文表达为prepare plenty of...for...,其中动词prepare应用现在分词preparing。故填is preparing plenty of;for。
53.works at
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“工作”和“在”。其中“工作”对应英文单词work,由主语“One of their sons”是单数可知谓语动词work用第三人称单数形式works;由“…a TV station”可知空格处应用介词at“在”。故填works;at。
on well with
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,和……相处得好get on well with...。根据“My sister is very kind”可知,时态为一般现在时,且主语为she,因此谓语用第三人称单数。故填gets on well with。
learn
【详解】learn“学习”,固定句式:It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”,动词不定式作主语,故填to;learn。
56.are looking around
【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺少look around“朝四周看”,是固定短语,结合“now”可知,句子用现在进行时,主语是they,be动词用are,后接现在分词,故填are;looking;around。
jokes
【详解】根据汉语提示“讲很多有趣的笑话给我听”可知,此处使用tell sb. sth.,joke“笑话”,可数名词,lots of后接可数名词复数形式;根据“When I was a little kid”可知,句中时态为一般过去时,动词tell使用过去式。故填told;jokes。
58.are talking
【详解】根据语境可知,这件事情正在发生,时态为现在进行时。现在进行时结构为:主语+be+动词ing(现在分词)形式。主语是“They他们”,所以be动词用are,表达“讲电话”用短语talk on the phone。talk的现在分词为talking。故填are;talking。
places with water
【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“记住有水的地方”。“记住”remember;“有水的地方”places with water,with表示“带有、有着”;且can后加动词原形,填remember places with water。故填remember;places;with;water。
60.fight with
【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“和……打架”,英文表达为fight with;再根据该句是否定祈使句可知,Don’t后用动词原形。故填fight;with。
61.worry about local hotel
【详解】根据英汉对照可知,空格处填“担心……”和“当地的旅馆”,worry about“担心……”,local hotel“当地的旅馆”。由“Don’t”可知,第一个空格处用动词原形,填worry about;由不定冠词“a”可知,第二个空格处用名词单数,填local hotel。故填worry about;local hotel。
62.are very strict with
【详解】be strict with sb“对某人要求严格”,very“非常”,修饰strict。描述一般的情况,时态为一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are very strict with。
63.it’s sunny
【详解】sunny“晴朗的”,是形容词作表语;主句是一般将来时,条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,用it代指天气,作主语,be动词用is。故填it’s;sunny。
64.There aren’t
【详解】根据题干,应用there be句型表示“某地有某物”,此处应用否定句表示没有,主语为chairs是复数形式,be用are,其否定形式为aren’t,there首字母需大写。故填There;aren’t。
65.France has an area of over 260,000 square miles/France has an area of more than 260,000 square miles
【详解】根据提示可知,需要翻译“法国的面积二十六万多平方英里”。“占地……面积”翻译成have an area of,“法国”翻译成France,“多”翻译成over或more than,“平方英里”翻译成square miles。该句是反意疑问句,根据疑问部分“doesn’t it”可知,陈述部分是肯定句,主语是三单,动词用has。故填France has an area of over 260,000 square miles/France has an area of more than 260,000 square miles。
66.looking forward to sharing his skills with
【详解】look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,由“is”可知,用现在分词与is一起构成现在进行时;share sth with ab“和某人分享某物”,此处动词用动名词作宾语;his skills“他的技能”。故填looking forward to sharing his skills with。
67.join the art club
【详解】join“加入”,动词;the art club“艺术社”;根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知,此处动词要用原形。故填join the art club。
68.takes the subway
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“坐地铁”。take the subway“坐地铁”,为固定短语。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填takes the subway。
to the movies/goes to see a movie/goes to see a film
【详解】“去看电影”go to the movies/go to see a movie/film,主语是Laura,时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故填goes to the movies/goes to see a movie/film。
the underground to
【详解】take the underground to“乘坐地铁去某地”,根据yesterday可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填took the underground to。
71.looking forward to watching
【详解】通过对比中英文句子可知,此处考查动词短语look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”,且应用现在进行时:be+现在分词。watch“观看”,动词。故填looking forward to watching。
72.is making dinner
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“正在做晚饭”的英文翻译。此句是现在进行时,结构为“be+doing”,主语“My mother”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用is;make dinner意为“做晚饭”,make的现在分词是making。故填is;making;dinner。
73.isn’t listening to
【详解】listen to music“听音乐”,本句时态为现在进行时,其结构为:be+doing,主语Jack是单数,be用is,其否定用isn’t。故填isn’t listening to。
show
【详解】根据句意和题干可知,空处是表示“来展示一下”。表示“来……”,应用come and...结构。show“展示”,动词。结合语境可知,这是一个祈使句,所以动词都用原形。故填Come;show。
75.between and
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“在……和……之间”的英文翻译。between…and…意为“在……和……之间”。故填between;and。
76.dirty kitchen
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“脏的”和“厨房”的英文翻译。形容词dirty“脏的”,作定语修饰名词“dishes”;kitchen“厨房”。故填dirty;kitchen。
77.misses delicious
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“想念”和“美味的”的英文翻译。根据句意,可知是陈述事实,所以时态用一般现在时即可。主语为第三人称单数“Zhu Hui”,动词miss为“想念”,要变成第三人称单数形式misses;形容词delicious意为“美味的”,修饰名词“zongzi”。故填misses;delicious。
78. bus ride talk with/to
【详解】公交之旅:bus ride;和某人交谈:talk with/to sb.,句子用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填bus;ride;talk;with/to。
79.between and is/comes from
【详解】between ... and“在……和……之间”;be/come from“来自”。根据主语是“The boy”可知,动词要用第三人称单数。故填between;and;is/comes;from。
80.important for follow/obey rules
【详解】句型为:It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。important“重要的”,形容词作表语;follow/obey the rules“遵守规则”,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填important;for;follow/obey;rules。
81.cut down are losing
【详解】cut down“砍倒”,固定短语,前半句描述现在的实际情况,时态为一般现在时,主语是“People”,谓语动词用原形;lose“失去”,根据汉语提示“正在”可知,时态用现在进行时am/is/are+doing的结构,表示现阶段正发生的事情,主语“elephants”是复数,be动词用are。故填cut;down;are;losing。
82.either watches TV or plays computer games
【详解】根据“In the evening”可知,句子时态为一般现在时态。Tom是主语,谓语用关联词either...or...“要么……要么……”连接两个动词短语watch TV和play computer games,结合主语Tom属于第三人称单数,可知动词短语填第三人称单数形式。故填either watches TV or plays computer games。
83.know more about/learn more about
【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺少“更多了解”,英语表达为learn/know more about,空前有to,此处动词用原形,故填learn/know more about。
84.turned around
【详解】根据句中的“saw”可知此题时态为一般过去时,“转身”的英文表达为“turn around”,其过去式为“turned around”。故填turned around。
85.art works
【详解】art work“艺术品”,根据plenty of可知,此空应填复数形式,故填art works。
86.My mum was strict with me/My mom was strict with me/My mother was strict with me
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“我妈妈对我要求很严格”。“我妈妈”对应英文my mum/mom/mother,句首字母要大写;“对我要求很严格”对应短语be strict with me,原句是一般过去时,be动词用was/were,由主语“my mum/mom/mother”是第三人称单数可知be动词用was。故填My mum was strict with me/My mom was strict with me/My mother was strict with me。
87.Why not invite/Why don’t you invite to watch
【详解】为什么不做某事:why not do sth.=why don’t you do sth.;邀请某人做某事:invite sb. to do sth.;看:watch。故填Why not invite/Why don’t you invite;to watch。
88.shares plenty of/shares lots of/shares a lot of with
【详解】share“分享”,share sth. with sb.“与某人分享……”;plenty of/lots of/a lot of“许多,大量”,修饰可数名词复数;根据题干和“always”可知,时态为一般现在时,“China”作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。故填shares plenty of/lots of/a lot of;with。
89.give up learning/studying
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,此处考查give up“放弃”,介词后接动名词,情态动词can后需接动词原形;learn/study“学习”,动词,此处使用其动名词形式learning/studying。故填give;up;learning/studying。
90.are swimming
【详解】根据英汉对照可知空格处填“游泳”,“游泳”swim。由“Look!”可知此句时态为现在进行时,其结构为“be doing”,主语“The children”是复数,be动词用are,swim的现在分词是swimming。故填are;swimming。
91.led to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“带到”,lead...to...“把……带到……”,句子时态为一般过去时,lead应使用过去式led。故填led;to。
92.plays computer games
【详解】根据题干,可知考查play computer games“玩电脑游戏”。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。主语Rick后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填plays computer games。
93.are in danger
【详解】句意:根据题干可知,本题考查be in danger“在危险中”。根据语境可知,时态是一般现在时。主语是复数,接are。故填are in danger。
94.is looking around
【详解】look around“环顾四周”,为固定短语。根据句意可知本句是现在进行时,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填is;looking;around。
95.There be fewer future
【详解】there will be“将会有”;fewer“更少的”,修饰可数名词的复数形式;in the future“在未来”,故填There;be;fewer;future。
96.what happened
【详解】根据题干,可知设空处应填:what什么;happen发生。由“just now”可知时态是一般过去时。故填what happened。
97.give up
【详解】give up“放弃”,want to do sth“想要做某事”,第一空填动词原形,故填give;up。
98.be careful with
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,be careful with sth“小心、照顾”,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故填be;careful;with。
places with food and water
【详解】“记得”应用动词remember,情态动词can后加动词原形;“有食物和水的地方”是名词短语places with food and water。故填remember places with food and water。
100.wasn’t other day
【详解】the other day表示“前几天”,描述过去的事,用一般过去时,主语是He,be动词用was,否定为wasn’t。故填wasn’t;other;day。
七年级英语(下)完成句子100题 篇2
(重点句型全覆盖)
一、完成句子
1.这座桥在这个村子与学校之间。
The bridge is ________ the village ________ the school.
2.杰克正在电视上看篮球比赛。
Jack ________ ________ a basketball game ________ ________.
3.第三个路口右转,你就能看到书店了。
_____________________________ at the third turning, and you’ll see the bookshop.
4.每天去上班他都要用1个小时。
________ ________ him an hour ________ ________ to work every day.
5.我经常参加跳远比赛在运动会上。
I often ________ ________ in the long jump at the sports meet.
6.他爷爷正坐在沙发上看报纸。
His grandpa ______________________ on the sofa.
7.邮局在医院的对面。
The post office is _______________ the hospital.
8.晚饭后我也不能放松。
________ dinner, I can’t relax, ________.
9.我们不能在走廊里跑步。
We ________ ________ in the hallways.
10.杰克正在为班级旅行准备食物和饮料,整天都很忙。
Jack _______________ food and drinks for the class trip. He is busy _______________.
11.我每天吃大量的水果和蔬菜。
I have __________ fruit and vegetables every day.
12.我昨天早上 6: 30 起床。
I ________ ________ at 6: 30 yesterday morning.
13.他们现在正在打扫教室吗?
________ they ________ the classroom now?
14.There is a school just ________ our house. (在对面)
15.请保持安静!
________ ________, please!
16.人们砍伐树木因此大象正在失去家园。(lose)
People cut down many trees so elephants ____________________.
17.冰激凌好吃。
Ice-cream ________ ________.
18.艾丽斯每天早晚刷牙。
Alice ________ her ________ in the morning and evening every day.
19.不要独自一人在河里游泳。
________ ________ in the river alone.
20.当你迷路时,请打110 向警方求助。
When you ________, please call the police at 110 for help.
21.在学校, 我们必须穿校服。(wear)
We have to _________________________.
22.二十世纪八十年代,他离开家乡去上海了。
________ ________ ________, he ________ his hometown for Shanghai.
23.I want to ________________ with all the new students.
我想和所有新学生交朋友。
24.我们必须遵守学校规章制度。
We must ________ the school ________.
25.让他们不要为孩子们准备食物与饮料。
Ask them _______ ______ _______ food and drinks for the children.
26.她将会是众所皆知的睡美人。
She will be widely ________ ________ Sleeping Beauty.
27.你会唱歌还是跳舞?
Can you ________ ________ ________?
从来不吃冰激凌。
Tom _________ _________ ice cream.
29.她不愿意放弃任何机会。
She doesn’t want to ________ ________ any chance.
30.这位老人能照顾自己。
The old man can ________ ________ ________ ________.
31.放学以后,我不能和朋友玩,也不能看电视。
After school, I ________ play with my friends ________ watch TV.
32.没有足够的时间让我把这本书读完。
________ ________ enough time for me to finish reading this book.
33.Everybody is ________ ________ ________ seeing him again.
所有人都期待能够再次见到他。
34.我期待明年在这里再一次见到你。
I’m __________ __________ __________ __________ you here again next year.
35.我在担心我的电脑是不是出问题了。
I am ________ if there is ________ my computer.
36.一些鸟儿正在树上跳来跳去,另一些正在发出美妙的声音。
Some birds are ________ in the tree and others are __________________.
37.志愿者经常分享不同的技巧并帮助我们解决问题。
The volunteers often _________________ and ________ with our problems.
38.只要不放弃,一切都会实现。
Never _____________, and everything will _____________.
39.我终于想出了一个好主意。
I ________ ________ with a good idea at last.
40.我迫不及待地想为我所有的朋友们演奏音乐。
I can’t wait to ________ ________ for all my friends.
41.杰克更喜欢在入睡前读书。
Jack ________ ________ read books before he ________ ________.
42.记得替我捎个口信。
__________________ for me.
43.她每天早上练习拉小提琴。
She _____________every morning.
44.你的眼镜在椅子上。请收起来。
Your glasses are on the chair. ________________, please.
45.他上学很少迟到。
He ________ ________ late for school.
46.消防员常常处于很危险的境地。
Firefighters are often ________.
47.不要跟你同学打架。
Don’t ________ your classmates.
48.在村庄和城镇之间有一条铁路。
There is a railway ________ the town.
49.我妈妈经常这个时候煲汤,但是现在她正在喝茶。
My mum often makes soup at this time, but now she ________.
50.Alice这周末想外出。
Alice wants to ________ ________ this weekend.
51.—Where is Mary?
—Oh, She ________.(正在同上海的表姐通电话) (talk)
52.看!妈妈正在为派对准备大量的食物和饮料。
Look! Mother ________ food and drinks ________ the party.
53.他们的一个儿子在电视台工作。
One of their sons ________ ________ a TV station.
54.我的姐姐很善良,她总是同学们相处得很好。
My sister is very kind, and she ____________________ her classmates.
55.学数学对于迈克来说很难。
It’s difficult for Mike ________ ________ math.
56.学生们不知道发生什么,四处张望。
The students don’t know what is happening and they ________ ________ ________ now.
57.当我还是个孩子的时候,爸爸经常讲很多有趣的笑话给我听。
When I was a little kid, my father always ________ me lots of interesting ________.
58.他们正在讲电话。
They ________ ________ on the phone.
59.大象也能记住有水的地方。
Elephants can also ________ ________ ________ ________.
60.不准在和同学打架!
Don’t ________ ________ classmates.
61.不要担心我,我在当地的一家旅馆工作,在这里生活得很好。
Don’t _______________ me. I work in a _______________ and live a good life here.
62.我父母对我要求很严格。
My parents ________ me.
63.如果明天天气晴朗,我们就去公园。
If _________ _________ tomorrow, we will go to the park.
64.瞧! 房间里没有椅子。
Look! ________ ________ any chairs in the room.
65.法国的面积二十六万多平方英里,是吗?
______________________, doesn’t it?
66.丹尼尔期待和同学一起分享他的技能。
Daniel is ________ his classmates.
67.我想要加入艺术社。
I want to ________.
68.戴夫每天坐地铁上班。
Dave ________________ to work every day.
69.劳拉经常在周末去看电影。
Laura often ________ at weekends.
70.昨天她乘地铁去天安门广场了。
Yesterday she ________________ the Tian’an men Square.
71.我正期待着和你观看这场篮球比赛。
I’m ________________ the basketball match with you.
72.这个时候我妈妈正在厨房做晚饭。
My mother ________ ________ ________ in the kitchen at this time.
73.杰克没在听音乐。
Jack ____________________ music.
74.来给我们展示一下吧!
________ and ________ us!
75.在他们学校和村庄之间有条大河。
There is a very big river ________ their school ________ the village.
76.不要把脏盘子留在厨房。
Don’t leave the ________ dishes in the ________!
77.朱慧想念她的家人,想吃她妈妈做的美味的粽子。
Zhu Hui ________ his family and wishes to have his mom’s ________ zongzi.
78.公交之旅永不无聊,因为我总是和同学们交谈。
The ________ ________ is never boring because I always _______ _______ my classmates.
79.在汤姆和迈克中间的男孩来自中国北京。
The boy ________ Tom ________ Mike ________ _________Beijing, China.
80.对学生来说,遵守规则很重要。
It’s _________ ________ students to _______ the _______.
81.人们砍倒很多树木,所以大象们正在失去他们的家园。
People ________ ________ many trees so elephants ________ ________ their homes.
82.在晚上,Tom要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。(play)
In the evening, Tom ____________________.
83.我尝试通过网络, 更多了解北京冬奥会。
I try to __________________________ the Olympic Winter Games Beijing on the Internet.
84.那个小女孩转过身去, 却并未在灌木丛中看到任何东西。
The little girl _________________________ but saw nothing in the bushes.
85.故宫博物院藏有众多艺术品。
There are plenty of _______________________________ at the Palace Museum.
86.小时候,我妈妈对我要求很严格。
________________________ when I was young.
87.为什么不邀请你的朋友和我们一起去看电影《月球陨落》呢?
____________ your friend _____________ the film Moonfall with us?
88.为了更多人的健康,中国一直与其他国家分享抗击新冠的大量方法。
For more people’s health, China always ________ ways to fight against COVID-19 ________ other countries.
89.你不能放弃学习英语。
You can’t ________ ________ ________ English.
90.——看, 孩子们在河里游泳。
——我们要警告他们。
—Look! The children ________ ________ in the river.
—We should warn them.
91.我们的班主任把新同学带到了教室。
Our headteacher ________ the new classmate ________ the classroom.
92.Rick在上学期间从不玩电脑游戏。(play)
Rick never ________________ on school days.
93.现在有些动物处于危险的境地。我们必须救救它们。(be)
Now some animals ________.We must save them.
94.约翰正在火车站里四处张望。
John ________ ________ ________ in the train station.
95.将来会有更少的树木。
________ will ________ ________ trees in the ________.
96.杰瑞,告诉我刚才餐厅发生了什么事。
Jerry, tell me ________ in the dining hall just now.
97.去年,我想放弃我的学业。
Last year, I wanted to ________ ________ my studies.
98.请小心看管好你们的物品。
Please ________ ________ ________ your things.
99.大象能够记得有食物和水的地方。(remember)
Elephants can ____________________.
100.前几天他不在上海。
He ________ in Shanghai the ________ _________.
七年级下册英语知识点归纳总结 篇3
Unit7 It’s raining!
◆短语归纳
1. not bad 不错
2. at the park 在公园
3. take a message for… 为……捎个口信
4. have a good time/have a great time/have fun/enjoy oneself 过得愉快
5. call sb. back 给某人回电话
6. no problem 没问题
7. right now 现在
8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈
9. some of ......当中的一些
10. by the pool 在游泳池边
11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁
12. study hard 努力学习
13. on a vacation 在度假
14. in the mountains 在山里
15. call sb. 给某人打电话
16. write to sb. 给某人写信
◆用法集萃
1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事
3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适
◆典句必背
1. How’s the weather?
天气怎么样?
2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining.
天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。
3. How’s it going?
情况怎么样?
4. Great! /Not bad./Terrible!
好极了!/ 不错。/糟糕!
5. Can I take a message for him?
我给他捎个口信好吗?
6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈
7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.
我和我的家人正在山里度假。
8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it?
现在你的国家天气炎热,不是吗?
◆话题写作
主题:介绍某地的天气
The Weather in Beijing
Hello, everyone! I’m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.
In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy.
I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.
Unit8 Is there a post office near here?
◆短语归纳
1. post office 邮局
2. police station 警察局
3. pay phone 付费电话
4. Bridge Street 桥街
5. Center Street 中心大街
6. Long Street 长街
7. near here 附近
8. across from 在……对面
9. next to 挨着,靠近
10. between…and… 在……和……之间
11. in front of 在……前面
12. excuse me 劳驾
13. far from 离……远
14. go along… 沿着……走
15. turn right/left 向右/左转
16. on the(或one’s) right/left 在(某人的)右边/左边
17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区
18. look like 看起来像
19. in life 一生中
20. be free 免费的/有空的
◆用法集萃
1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转。
2. spend + 时间 /金钱 + on sth. 花费时间/金钱在。
spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事
3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事
4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
◆典句必背
1. —Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗?
—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 是的,有。它在桥街上。
2. —Oh… where’s Center Street? 噢……中心大街在哪里?
—It’s not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。
3. Go along Long Street and it’s on the right. 沿着长街走,它在右边。
4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。
◆话题写作
主题:指路
Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and Second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. It’s on your right, across from the post office. You will find it.
Unit9 What does he look like?
◆短语归纳
1. short hair 短发
2. long hair 长发
3. curly hair 卷发
4. straight hair 直发
5. (be) of medium height 中等个子
6. (be) of medium build 中等身材
7. go to the movies 去看电影
8. a little 有点儿
9. look like 看起来像
10. a big nose 大鼻子
11. a small mouth 小嘴巴
12. a round face 圆脸
13. black hair 黑发
14. big eyes 大眼睛
15. a long face 长脸
16. the same way 同样的方式
17. in the end 最后
18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发
◆用法集萃
1. What does / do + 主语 + look like? ……长得什么样?
2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/个子
3. sb. + has +… hair 某人留着……头发
4. sb. wears + ... 某人穿着/戴着……
◆典句必背
1. —What does he look like? 他长什么样?
—He’s really tall. 他真的很高。
2. —Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发?
—They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。
3. —Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮?
—He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height. 他不高不矮。他中等个子。
4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。
◆话题写作
主题:介绍某人的外貌
Lost
Kate, a twelve –year-old girl, is lost in the street.
She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.
If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.
Unit10 I’d like some noodles.
◆短语归纳
1. would like 想要
2. take one’s order 点菜
3. beef soup 牛肉汤
4. one bowl of… 一碗……
5. what size 什么尺寸
6. mapo tofu with rice 麻婆豆腐盖饭
7. what kind 什么种类
8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗
9. green tea 绿茶
10. orange juice 橘汁
11. around the world 世界各地
12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕
13. the number of… ......的数量
14. make a wish 许个愿望
15. blow out 吹灭
16. in one go 一口气
17. come true 实现
18. cut up 切碎
◆用法集萃
1. would like + sth. 想要某物
2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事
3. Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事?
4. the number of + 名词复数 ……的数量;a number of+名词复数 许多……
◆典句必背
1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条?
2. I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。
3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的?
4. I’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。
5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗?
6. Yes, please. 好吧。
7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛,愿望将实现。
◆话题写作
主题:介绍自己最喜欢的食物
My Favorite Food
I’m a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.
Unit11 How was your school trip?
◆短语归纳
1. go for a walk 去散步
2. milk a cow 挤牛奶
3. ride a horse 骑马
4. feed chickens 喂小鸡
5. talk with 与……谈话
6. take photos 拍照
7. quite a lot 相当多
8. show… around 带领……参观
9. learn about 了解
10. from… to… 从……到……
11. grow strawberries 种植草莓
12. pick strawberries 采草莓
13. in the countryside 在乡下
14. go fishing 去钓鱼
15. at night 在夜晚
16. a lot of 许多;大量
17. come out 出来
18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游
19. along the way 沿线
20. after that 之后
21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
22. all in all 总的来说
23. take a / the train 乘火车
24. be interested in 对……感兴趣
25. not… at all 根本不……
◆用法集萃
1. How + be…? + like? ……怎么样?
2. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的……
3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事
4. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容+可数名词单数 一个相当 / 很……的。
◆典句必背
1. —How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样?
—It was great! 好极了!
2. —Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗?
—No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. 不,没有。我去农场了。
3. —Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗?
—Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的,我看见了,我看见相当多(的牛奶)
4. —Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗?
— Yes, they were. 是的,它们是。 / No, they weren’t. 不,它们不是。
5. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. 一切都是关于机器人的,我对那方面不感兴趣。
◆话题写作
主题:介绍过去的活动
I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.
On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.
Unit12 What did you do last weekend?
◆短语归纳
1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业
2. go to cinema 去看电影
3. go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营
4. play badminton 打羽毛球
5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上
6. work as 以……身份而工作
7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快
8. kind of 有点儿
9. stay up late 熬夜
10. run away 跑开
11. shout at 对……大声叫嚷
12. fly a kite 放风筝
13. high school 中学
14. put up 搭起,举起
15. in the countryside 在乡下
16. get a surprise 吃惊
17. make a fire 生火
18. each other 互相
19. so… that… 如此……以至于……
20. go to sleep 入睡
21. the next morning 第二天早上
22. look out of…向……外看
23. shout to 冲……呼喊
24. up and down 上上下下
25. wake…up 把……弄醒
26. move into… 移进……
27. a swimming pool 一个游泳池
◆用法集萃
1. go + doing 去做某事
2. play + 球类 玩……球
3. 时间段+ ago ……前
4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使……保持……
5. so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子 如此……以至于……
6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事
◆典句必背
1. —What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了?
—I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。
2. —Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶?
— Becky did. 贝姬看望了。
3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。
4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦,以至于我很早就睡着了。
◆话题写作
主题:介绍过去发生的一件事情
My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city.
We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books.
Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.