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《七年级上册英语知识点归纳(通用6篇)》

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人教版英语七年级上册单词表含音标7-9单元 篇1

Unit7

much [mʌtʃ] pron.adv.许多;大量;多少

How much...? …多少钱

sock [sɔk] n.短袜

T-shirt n.T恤衫

shorts n.(pl.)短裤

sweater ['swetə] n.毛衣

trousers n.(pl.)裤子

shoe [ʃu:] n.鞋

skirt [skə:t] n.裙子

dollar ['dɔlə] n.元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位,符号为

big [big] adj.大的;大号的

small [smɔ:l] adj.小的;小号的

short [ʃɔ:t] adj.短的;矮的

long [lɔŋ] adj.长的

woman ['wumən] n.女子

Can I help you? 我能帮您吗?

need [ni:d] v.需要

look [luk] n.看;看上去

pair [pɛə] n.一双;一对

take [teik] v.买下;拿;取

Here you are. 给你。

ten [ten] num.十

eleven [i'levn] num.十一

twelve [twelv] num.十二

thirteen ['θə:'ti:n] num.十三

fifteen ['fif'ti:n] num.十五

eighteen ['ei'ti:n] num.十八

twenty ['twenti] num.二十

thirty ['θə:ti] num.三十

Mr. n.先生

clothes [kləuðz] n.(pl.)衣服;服装

store [stɔ:] n.商店

buy [bai] v.购买;买

sale [seil] n.特价销售;出售

sell [sel] v.出售;销售;卖

all [ɔ:l] adj.所有的;全部的

very ['veri] adv.很;非常

price [prais] n.价格

boy [bɔi] n.男孩

a pair of 一双

Unit8

when [wen] adv.什么时候

month [mʌnθ] n.月;月份

January ['dʒænjuəri] n.一月

February ['februəri] n.二月

March [mɑ:tʃ] n.三月

April ['eiprəl] n.四月

May [mei] n.五月

June [dʒu:n] n.六月

July [dʒu:'lai] n.七月

August [ɔ:'gʌst] n.八月

September [sep'tembə] n.九月

October [ɔk'təubə] n.十月

November [nəu'vembə] n.十一月

December [di'sembə] n.十二月

happy ['hæpi] adj.愉快的;高兴的

Happy birthday! 生日快乐!

old [əuld] adj.年老的;旧的

How old...? …多大年纪?…几岁了?

party ['pɑ:ti] n.聚会;晚会

See you! 再见!

first [fə:st] num.第一

second ['sekənd] num.第二

third [θə:d] num.第三

fifth [fifθ] num.第五

eighth [eitθ] num.第八

ninth [nainθ] num.第九

twelfth [twelfθ] num.第十二

twentieth ['twentiiθ] num.第二十

test [test] n.测验;检查

trip [trip] n.旅游;旅行

art [ɑ:t] n.艺术;美术

festival ['festəvəl] n.(音乐、戏剧等的)会演节;节日

dear [diə] adj.亲爱的

student ['stju:dənt] n.学生

thing [θiŋ] n.东西;事情

term [tə:m] n.学期

busy ['bizi] adj.忙碌的;无暇的

time [taim] n.时间

Have a good time! (表示祝愿)过得愉快!

there [ðɛə] adv.(在)那里

Unit9

favorite ['feivərit] adj.n.(=favourite)特别喜爱的(人或事物)

subject ['sʌbdʒikt, sʌb'dʒekt] n.学科;科目

science ['saiəns] n.科学

P.E. n.(=physical education)体育

music ['mju:zik] n.音乐;乐曲

math [mæθ] n.数学

Chinese ['tʃai'ni:z] n.语文;汉语 adj.汉语的;中国的

geography [dʒi'ɔgrəfi] n.地理(学)

history ['histəri] n.历史

why [wai] adv.为什么

because [bi'kɔz] conj.因为

Monday ['mʌndi] n.星期一

Friday ['fraidi] n.星期五

Saturday ['sætədi] n.星期六

for sure 无疑;肯定

free [fri:] adj.空闲的

cool [ku:l] adj.妙极的;酷的

Tuesday ['tju:zdi] n.星期二

Wednesday ['wenzdi] n.星期三

Thursday ['θə:zdi] n.星期四

Sunday ['sʌndi] n.星期日

A.M. (=a.m.)上午

P.M. (=p.m.)下午,午后

useful ['ju:zful] adj.有用的;有益的

from [frɔm, frəm, frm] prep.从…开始

from...to... 从…到…

Mrs. n.太太;夫人

finish ['finiʃ] v.完成;做好

lesson ['lesn] n.课;一节课

hour ['auə] n.小时

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人教版七年级上册英语复习归纳 篇2

Unit One

1.name list名单2.in English 用英语3.middle school中学4. last name=family name 姓氏

5. first name = given name 名字6. telephone number 电话号码=phone number

7. ID card 身份证8. Good morning (to sb.) 早上好9. Good afternoon 下午好

10. Good night /evening . 晚上好11. my friend 我的朋友

12. That’s all right. 好;行;不用谢;没关系

That’s right . 对的、正确的

All right . 好的,行,好吧

13. Not at all.=It’s a/my pleasure. =That’s OK.

=You’re welcome. =That’s all right. 不用谢

Dear Lily,

My full name is Kate Brown. Kate is my first name and Brown is my last name. I am a student at No. 7Middle School in Yulin. I am in Class 10,Grade 7, and I am 12 years old now. My favorite color is blue. My telephone number is 184-3546. I have a good friend at school Her name is Mary. Her phone number is 254-3975 What's your telephone number?

Can you write and tell me about you?

Yours,

Kate

Unit Two

1. have a good day 祝你们有愉快的一天2. in the first photo 在第一张照片中

3. my cousin我的表(兄弟、姐妹)4. in the next photo 在下一张照片中

5. these two girls 这两个女孩6. the name of my dog 我的狗的名字

7. my family photo 我的家庭照片 = a photo of my family

8. family tree 家谱9. a photo(picture) of …的一张照片

Dear Rose,

Here is a photo of my family.① There are ten people in my family.② These are my grandparents. And this is my father and that is my mother.③ My parents are teachers.

The girl is my sister. Her name is Anna. This boy is my brother, Tom. Those are my uncle and aunt. And that boy is my cousin, Mike.I love my family.④

Best wishes!⑤

Yours,

Vera

Unit Three

1. pencil box 铅笔盒2. excuse me 打扰,劳驾3. Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助

4.Eric’s schoolbag 艾里克的书包5.in the school library 在学校图书馆

6. ask sb for sth 向某人要某物7.computer game(s) 电脑游戏

8. a set of 一副;一套 a set of keys 一串钥匙

9. call sb at+电话号码 打电话给某人10. school ID card 校卡/学生证

Lost:

I lost a black notebook on the playground on Jan. 1st.① If you found it, please call me at 15811583511.②

Thank you.③

Lucy

七年级上册英语知识点总结 篇3

单数句变复数句

1. 可数名词单数要变为其相应的复数形式。

It is a box.→ They are boxes.

2. 各个人称代词要由单数形式变为复数形式。

She is a girl.→ They are girls. I am at home.→ We are at home.

3. am或is 要变为are.

He is a teacher. → They are teachers.

4. 指示代词this或that要分别变为these或those。

This is a pencil.→ These are pencils.

5. 不定冠词a/an要去掉(固定搭配例外)。

It is a black cat.→ They are black cats.

6. man或 woman做定语修饰可数名词,在整个句子变成复数的情况下也要变成 men或women.

She is a woman teacher.→ They are women teachers.

注意:在单数句变复数句时,普通单数变为复数形式,但当名词修饰名词时,起修饰作用的名词不做变化。名词修饰名词常用单数。(man, woman除外)

This is a apple tree.→ These are apple trees.

初中英语语法知识 篇4

宾语从句

1.语序

无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分,可分为以下四种:

(1)连接词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有: who, what, which等。如:

Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?你能告诉我谁知道答案吗?

The small children don't know what is in their stockings.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西。

I don't know which belongs to my father.

(2)连接词+名词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有:whose, what, which, how many, how much等。如:

He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.老师问我们房间里有多少人。

(3)连接词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有:who(m), what, which, how many, how much, when, why, how, where, if /whether(在句中不充当任何成分)。如:

He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi.他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。

Could you tell me what I should do with the money ?你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗?

(4)连接词+名词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有:what, which, how many, how much, how等。如:

Do you know which class he is in ?你知道他在哪个班吗?

She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。

2.连接词

(1)当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如:

He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作

(2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。如:

I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.

但在下列情况下只能用whether:

①在具有选择意义,又有or或or not时,尤其是直接与or not连用时,往往用whether(if…or not也可以使用)。如:

Let me know whether /if he will come or not.(=Let me know whethe or not he will come)

I don't know whether/if he does any washing or not.(=I don't know whether or not he does any washing.)

I wonder whether we stay or whether we go.

②在介词之后用whether。如:

I'm interested in whether he likes English.我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。

We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time.

I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.我担心是否伤了她的感情。

③在不定式前用whether。如:

He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man.他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。

I don't know whether to go.我不知去否。

He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train.他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。

④whether置于句首时,不能换用if。如:

Whether this is true or not, I can't say.这是否真的我说不上来。

⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如:

Whether she will come or not is still a question.她是否能来还是个问题。

The question is whether we can catch the bus.问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车。

⑥ 若用if会引起歧义时,则用whether。如:

Please let me know if you like the book.可理解为:a. Please let me know whether you like the book.请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。B. If you like the book, please let me know.你如果喜欢这本书,请告诉我。

(3)如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。如:

Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?

初中英语知识 篇5

非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义

在某些句型中可用动名词和不定式的主动形式表被动意义 。

1. 在need,want,require, bear等词的后面,动名词用主动形式表示被动意义,其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。

例:The house needs repairing(to be repaired).这房子需要修理。

2. 形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义,但不能跟动词不定式;而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。

例:The picture-book is well worth reading.(=The picture-book is very worthy to be read.)

3. 动词不定式在名词后面作定语,不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时,又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系, 不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。

例: I have a lot of things to do this afternoon. (to do与things是动宾关系,与I是主谓关系。)

试比较:I’ll go to the post office. Do you have a letter to be posted? ( 此处用不定式的被动语态作定语表明you不是post动作的执行者。)

4.在某些“形容词+不定式”做表语或宾语补足语的结构中,句子的主语或宾语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时,这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。

这些形容词有nice,easy,fit,hard,difficult,important,impossible,pleasant,interesting等。

例:This problem is difficult to work out .(可看作to work out省略了for me).

5. 在too… to…结构中,不定式前面可加逻辑主语,所以应用主动形式表示被动意义。

例:This book is too expensive (for me) to buy.

6. 在there be…句型中,当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时,不定式用主动式作定语,重点在人,用被动形式作定语,重点在物。

例:There is no time to lose(to be lost).(用 to lose可看成for us to lose;用to be lost,谁 lost time不明确。)

7. 在be to do结构中的一些不定式通常应用主动表主动,被动表被动。然而,由于古英语的影响,下列动词rent,blame,let等仍用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。

例: Who is to blame for starting the fire?

人教版七年级英语上册单词表1-4单元 篇6

Unit 1

my pron. 我的

name n. 名字

is v. 是

name's = name is 名字是

clock n. 钟

I pron. 我的

am v. 是

I'm = I am 我是

nice adj. 好的;令人愉快的

to part. 用于与动词原形一起构成动词不定式

meet v. 遇见;相逢

you pron. 你;你们

what pron. & adj. 什么

what's = what is 是什么

your pron. 你的;你们的

hello interj. (表示问候)喂

hi interj. (表示问候)嗨

his pron. 他的

and conj. 和;又;而且

her pron. 她的

question n. 问题;难题;询问;疑问

answer n. 回答;答复;答案

look v. 看;望;看起来

first adj. 第一的

first name 名字

last adj. 最后的;上一个的

last name 姓氏

boy n. 男孩

girl n. 女孩

zero num. 零

one num. 一

two num. 二

three num. 三

four num. 四

five num. 五

six num. 六

seven num. 七

eight num. 八

nine num. 九

telephone n. 电话

number n. 数;数字

telephone number 电话号码

phone n. 电话

phone number 电话号码

it pron. 它

it's = it is 它是

card n. 卡;卡片

ID card 身份证

family n. 家;家庭

family name 姓氏

Unit 2

this pron. & adj. 这;这个

pencil n. 铅笔

pen n. 钢笔

book n. 书

eraser n. 橡皮;铅笔擦;黑板擦

ruler n. 尺;直尺

case n. 箱;盒;橱

pencil case 铅笔盒;文具盒

backpack n. 双肩背包

pencil sharpener 卷笔刀;铅笔刀

dictionary n. 字典;词典

that pron. & adj. 那;那个

yes adv. (表示肯定)是

no adv. (表示否定)不;不是

not adv. (构成否定形式)不是

isn't = is not 不是

excuse v. 原谅;宽恕

excuse me 请原谅(客套语,用于与陌生人搭话、打断别人说话等场合)

thank v. 感谢

OK interj. 好;不错

in prep. 用(表示方法,媒介,工具等)

English n. 英语;英文

a art. 一个(只,把,台……)

how adv. (指程度)多么;何等;怎样

do v. & aux. 做;干;构成否定句、疑问句的助动词

spell v. 拼写

baseball n. 棒球

watch n. 手表

computer n. 电脑;电子计算机

game n. 游戏

computer game 电子游戏

key n. 钥匙

notebook n. 笔记本

ring n. 环;戒指

call v. 打电话

at prep. 在……(里面或附近);在……(点、刻);以

in prep. 在……里面

the art. 表示特指的人、物、事或群体

lost v. 遗失

found v. 找回

lost and found 失物招领

please interj. (祈使句中用作请求的客套话)请

school n. 学校

a set of 一套;一副

of prep. (属于)……r

Unit 3

sister n. 姐;妹

mother n. 妈妈;母亲

father n. 爸爸;父亲

parent n. 父亲或母亲

brother n. 兄;弟

grandmother n. 祖母;外祖母

grandfather n. 祖父;外祖父

friend n. 朋友

grandparent n. 祖父(母);外祖父(母)

those pron. & adj. 那些

are v. 是

that's 那是

these pron. & adj. 这些

she pron. 她

he pron. 他

he's = he is 他是

aunt n. 姨母;姑母;伯母;婶母;舅母

son n. 儿子

cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹

daughter n. 女儿

uncle n. 叔;伯;舅;姨夫;姑父

picture n. 照片;图片

dear adj. 亲爱的(冠于信函中的称谓,以示礼貌)

for prep. 为了(表示目的或原因)

thanks for 为……而感谢

photo n. 照片;相片

here adv. 这里;在这里

Unit 4

where adv. 在哪里(疑问副词)

where's = where is 在哪儿

table n. 桌子

bed n. 床

dresser n. 梳妆台

bookcase n. 书橱;书柜

sofa n. 沙发

chair n. 椅子

drawer n. 抽屉

plant n. 植物

under prep. 在……下

they pron. 他们

they're = they are 他们是

on prep. 在……上

don't = do not 不

know v. 知道;了解

bag n. 书包;提包;袋子

math n. 数学

alarm clock 闹钟

CD abbr. 光盘

video n. 录像;视频

tape n. 录音带

video tape 录像带

hat n. 帽子

take v. 拿走;带到

thing n. 东西;物

to prep. 朝;向;至;达

mom n. 妈妈(非正式用语)

can modal v. 能;可以;会

bring v. 拿来;取来;带来

some adj. & pron. 一些;若干

need v. 需要

floor n. 地板;地面

room n. 房间

TV abbr. 电视;电视机

desk n. 书桌;课桌