《人教版英语七年级上册单词表含音标优秀4篇》
词汇:1。称呼类词汇:sister姐;妹mother妈妈father爸爸这次为您整理了人教版英语七年级上册单词表含音标优秀4篇,希望能够帮助到大家。
人教版七年级英语上册单词表1-4单元 篇1
Unit 1
my pron. 我的
name n. 名字
is v. 是
name's = name is 名字是
clock n. 钟
I pron. 我的
am v. 是
I'm = I am 我是
nice adj. 好的;令人愉快的
to part. 用于与动词原形一起构成动词不定式
meet v. 遇见;相逢
you pron. 你;你们
what pron. & adj. 什么
what's = what is 是什么
your pron. 你的;你们的
hello interj. (表示问候)喂
hi interj. (表示问候)嗨
his pron. 他的
and conj. 和;又;而且
her pron. 她的
question n. 问题;难题;询问;疑问
answer n. 回答;答复;答案
look v. 看;望;看起来
first adj. 第一的
first name 名字
last adj. 最后的;上一个的
last name 姓氏
boy n. 男孩
girl n. 女孩
zero num. 零
one num. 一
two num. 二
three num. 三
four num. 四
five num. 五
six num. 六
seven num. 七
eight num. 八
nine num. 九
telephone n. 电话
number n. 数;数字
telephone number 电话号码
phone n. 电话
phone number 电话号码
it pron. 它
it's = it is 它是
card n. 卡;卡片
ID card 身份证
family n. 家;家庭
family name 姓氏
Unit 2
this pron. & adj. 这;这个
pencil n. 铅笔
pen n. 钢笔
book n. 书
eraser n. 橡皮;铅笔擦;黑板擦
ruler n. 尺;直尺
case n. 箱;盒;橱
pencil case 铅笔盒;文具盒
backpack n. 双肩背包
pencil sharpener 卷笔刀;铅笔刀
dictionary n. 字典;词典
that pron. & adj. 那;那个
yes adv. (表示肯定)是
no adv. (表示否定)不;不是
not adv. (构成否定形式)不是
isn't = is not 不是
excuse v. 原谅;宽恕
excuse me 请原谅(客套语,用于与陌生人搭话、打断别人说话等场合)
thank v. 感谢
OK interj. 好;不错
in prep. 用(表示方法,媒介,工具等)
English n. 英语;英文
a art. 一个(只,把,台……)
how adv. (指程度)多么;何等;怎样
do v. & aux. 做;干;构成否定句、疑问句的助动词
spell v. 拼写
baseball n. 棒球
watch n. 手表
computer n. 电脑;电子计算机
game n. 游戏
computer game 电子游戏
key n. 钥匙
notebook n. 笔记本
ring n. 环;戒指
call v. 打电话
at prep. 在……(里面或附近);在……(点、刻);以
in prep. 在……里面
the art. 表示特指的人、物、事或群体
lost v. 遗失
found v. 找回
lost and found 失物招领
please interj. (祈使句中用作请求的客套话)请
school n. 学校
a set of 一套;一副
of prep. (属于)……r
Unit 3
sister n. 姐;妹
mother n. 妈妈;母亲
father n. 爸爸;父亲
parent n. 父亲或母亲
brother n. 兄;弟
grandmother n. 祖母;外祖母
grandfather n. 祖父;外祖父
friend n. 朋友
grandparent n. 祖父(母);外祖父(母)
those pron. & adj. 那些
are v. 是
that's 那是
these pron. & adj. 这些
she pron. 她
he pron. 他
he's = he is 他是
aunt n. 姨母;姑母;伯母;婶母;舅母
son n. 儿子
cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹
daughter n. 女儿
uncle n. 叔;伯;舅;姨夫;姑父
picture n. 照片;图片
dear adj. 亲爱的(冠于信函中的称谓,以示礼貌)
for prep. 为了(表示目的或原因)
thanks for 为……而感谢
photo n. 照片;相片
here adv. 这里;在这里
Unit 4
where adv. 在哪里(疑问副词)
where's = where is 在哪儿
table n. 桌子
bed n. 床
dresser n. 梳妆台
bookcase n. 书橱;书柜
sofa n. 沙发
chair n. 椅子
drawer n. 抽屉
plant n. 植物
under prep. 在……下
they pron. 他们
they're = they are 他们是
on prep. 在……上
don't = do not 不
know v. 知道;了解
bag n. 书包;提包;袋子
math n. 数学
alarm clock 闹钟
CD abbr. 光盘
video n. 录像;视频
tape n. 录音带
video tape 录像带
hat n. 帽子
take v. 拿走;带到
thing n. 东西;物
to prep. 朝;向;至;达
mom n. 妈妈(非正式用语)
can modal v. 能;可以;会
bring v. 拿来;取来;带来
some adj. & pron. 一些;若干
need v. 需要
floor n. 地板;地面
room n. 房间
TV abbr. 电视;电视机
desk n. 书桌;课桌
人教版七年级上册英语知识点 篇2
1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1)问候语:
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
2)道别用语:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is...
4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:
Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。
5)词组be from = come from
in English
6)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
7)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
8)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)
in red(穿着红色的衣服)
in the desk(在空间范围之内)
in English(用英语)
help sb. do sth.
人教版英语七年级上册单词表含音标4-6单元 篇3
Unit4
where [wɛə] adv.在哪里;到哪里
table ['teibl] n.桌子
bed [bed] n.床
bookcase ['bukkeis] n.书架;书柜
sofa ['səufə] n.沙发
chair [tʃɛə] n.椅子
on [ɔn] prep.在…上
under ['ʌndə] prep.在…下
come [kʌm] v.来;来到
come on 快点儿
desk [desk] n.书桌
think [θiŋk] v.认为;想;思考
room [ru:m, rum] n.房间
their [ðɛə] pron.他(她,它)们的
hat [hæt] n.帽子
head [hed] n.头
yeah [jʒə] interj.是的;对
know [nəu] n.知道,了解
radio ['reidiəu] n.收音机;无线电广播
clock [klɔk] n.时钟
tape [teip] n.磁带;录音带;录像带
player ['pleiə] n.播放机
tape player 录音机
model ['mɔdl] n.模型
plane [plein] n.飞机
model plane 飞机模型
tidy ['taidi] adj.整洁的;井井有条的
but [bʌt] conj.但是
our ['auə] pron.我们的
everywhere ['evriwɛə] adv.处处;到处;各个地方
always ['ɔ:lweiz, 'ɔ:lwəz] adv.总是
Unit5
do [du:, du] aux v.v.做;干
have [hæv, həv] v.有
tennis ['tenis] n.网球
ball [bɔ:l] n.球
ping-pong 乒乓球
bat [bæt] n.球棒;球拍
soccer ['sɔkə] n.(英式)足球
soccer ball (英式)足球
volleyball ['vɔlibɔ:l] n.排球
basketball ['bɑ:skitbɔ:l] n.篮球
hey [hei] interj.嘿;喂
let [let] v.允许;让
us [ʌs, əs] pron.我们
let's [lets] 让我们(一起)
go [gəu] v.去;走
we [wi:] pron.我们
late [leit] adj.迟到
has [hæz, həz] v.(have的第三人称单数形式)有
get [get] v.去取(或带来);得到
great [greit] adj.美妙的;伟大的
play [plei] v.参加(比赛或运动);玩耍
sound [saund] v.听起来好像
interesting ['intristiŋ] adj.有趣的
boring ['bɔ:riŋ] adj.没趣的;令人厌倦的
fun [fʌn] adj.有趣的;使人快乐的 n.乐趣;快乐
difficult ['difikəlt] adj.困难的
relaxing adj.轻松的;令人放松的
watch [wɔtʃ] v.注视;观看
TV ['ti:'vi:] n.电视;电视机
watch TV 看电视
same [seim] adj.相同的
love [lʌv] v.n.爱;喜欢
with [wið] prep.和…在一起;带有;使用
sport [spɔ:t] n.体育运动
them [ðem, ðəm] pron.(宾格)他(她,它)们
only ['əunli] adv.只;仅
like [laik] v.喜欢;喜爱
easy ['i:zi] adj.容易的;不费力的
after ['ɑ:ftə] prep.在…以后
class [klɑ:s] n.班级;课
classmate ['klɑ:smeit] n.同学
Bill [bil] 比尔(男名)
Unit6
banana [bə'nɑ:nə] n.香蕉
hamburger ['hæmbə:gə] n.汉堡包
tomato [tə'mɑ:təu] n.西红柿
ice-cream n.冰激凌
salad ['sæləd] n.沙拉
strawberry ['strɔ:bəri] n.草莓
pear [pɛə] n.梨
milk [milk] n.牛奶
bread [bred] n.面包
birthday ['bə:θdi] n.生日
dinner ['dinə] n.正餐
week [wi:k] n.周;星期
think about 思考;思索
food [fu:d] n.食物
sure [ʃuə] adv.当然;肯定;一定
How about...? (提出建议)…怎么样?
burger ['bə:gə] n.(=hamburger)汉堡包
vegetable ['vedʒitəbl] n.蔬菜
fruit [fru:t] n.水果
right [rait] adj.正确的;适当的
apple ['æpl] n.苹果
then [ðen] adv.那么
egg [eg] n.蛋;鸡蛋
carrot ['kærət] n.胡萝卜
rice [rais] n.大米;米饭
chicken ['tʃikin] n.鸡肉
so [səu] conj.那么
breakfast ['brekfəst] n.早餐;早饭
lunch [lʌntʃ] n.午餐
star [stɑ:] n.明星;星星
eat [i:t] v.吃
well [wel] adv.好;令人满意的
habit ['hæbit] n.习惯
healthy ['helθi] adj.健康的
really ['riəli] adv.真正地
question ['kwestʃən] n.问题
want [wɔnt] v.需要;想要
be [bi:] v.变成
fat [fæt] adj.肥的;肥胖的 n.脂肪;肥肉
初中英语语法知识 篇4
宾语从句
1.语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分,可分为以下四种:
(1)连接词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有: who, what, which等。如:
Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?你能告诉我谁知道答案吗?
The small children don't know what is in their stockings.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西。
I don't know which belongs to my father.
(2)连接词+名词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有:whose, what, which, how many, how much等。如:
He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.老师问我们房间里有多少人。
(3)连接词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有:who(m), what, which, how many, how much, when, why, how, where, if /whether(在句中不充当任何成分)。如:
He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi.他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。
Could you tell me what I should do with the money ?你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗?
(4)连接词+名词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有:what, which, how many, how much, how等。如:
Do you know which class he is in ?你知道他在哪个班吗?
She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。
2.连接词
(1)当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如:
He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。
(2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。如:
I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.
但在下列情况下只能用whether:
①在具有选择意义,又有or或or not时,尤其是直接与or not连用时,往往用whether(if…or not也可以使用)。如:
Let me know whether /if he will come or not.(=Let me know whethe or not he will come)
I don't know whether/if he does any washing or not.(=I don't know whether or not he does any washing.)
I wonder whether we stay or whether we go.
②在介词之后用whether。如:
I'm interested in whether he likes English.我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。
We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time.
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.我担心是否伤了她的感情。
③在不定式前用whether。如:
He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man.他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。
I don't know whether to go.我不知去否。
He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train.他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。
④whether置于句首时,不能换用if。如:
Whether this is true or not, I can't say.这是否真的我说不上来。
⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如:
Whether she will come or not is still a question.她是否能来还是个问题。
The question is whether we can catch the bus.问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车。
⑥ 若用if会引起歧义时,则用whether。如:
Please let me know if you like the book.可理解为:a. Please let me know whether you like the book.请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。B. If you like the book, please let me know.你如果喜欢这本书,请告诉我。
(3)如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。如:
Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?